#13 of 49
Bill activity: 2025
#13
Hawaii
Most friendly
80/100
Hawaii ran a deep pro-access slate in the 2025-2026 biennium: SB 1609 (Early Learning Services Contracts Program) directs DHS to reserve subsidized infant/toddler/group seats, SB 712 expands Preschool Open Doors eligibility to ages 2-5 and drops the accreditation barrier, and SB 426 creates an Early Learning Apprenticeship Grant Program at UH. Supply and workforce measures (SB 1384 stipend fund, SB 1125/HB 1377 early-learning cooperatives, SB 56 state-employee child care centers) round out one of the most comprehensive access agendas in this group.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)20/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)17/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare14/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives16/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)13/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Joy A. San Buenaventura
D · Dist. 2
SB 1609
Chairs Senate HHS; authored subsidy-seat contracting (SB 1609) and Preschool Open Doors expansion (SB 712).
Henry Aquino
D · Dist. 19
SB 426
Authored the UH Early Learning Apprenticeship Grant Program to fund the childcare workforce pipeline.
Glenn Wakai
D · Dist. 15
SB 1125
Authored Early Learning Cooperatives to cut childcare costs and expand access.
Karl Rhoads
D · Dist. 13
SB 56
Authored pilot to build state-employee child care centers.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Hawaii is a proof-of-concept state: a Democratic supermajority has already advanced subsidy-seat contracting, near-universal pre-K eligibility, and workforce pipeline funding.
Bills
SB 1609DHS; Early Learning Services Contracts Program; Child Care ProvidersEnabling
Requires DHS to establish an Early Learning Services Contracts Program by July 1, 2026 that contracts licensed infant, toddler, and group child care centers to reserve seats for families eligible for federally funded child care subsidies, stabilizing provider operations via fixed contracts; sunsets June 30, 2028.
Sponsor: Joy A. San Buenaventura (D–2)Status: Passed Second Reading (House), referred to Finance (2025)Category: Subsidy / supply stabilization
View on USLege →SB 712Preschool Open Doors Program; EligibilityEnabling
Expands eligibility for the Preschool Open Doors program to include children aged two to five, removes the prior requirement that providers be accredited, and supports affordable early learning with minimal parent copayments.
Sponsor: Joy A. San Buenaventura (D–2)Status: Deferred in Senate HHS (2025)Category: Pre-K access expansion
View on USLege →SB 426UH; Early Learning Apprenticeship Grant Program; ChildcareEnabling
Establishes an Early Learning Apprenticeship Grant Program at the University of Hawaii providing financial support to early learning providers in approved apprenticeship programs, prioritizing infant/toddler providers and covering wages, training, mentorship, and administrative costs.
Sponsor: Henry Aquino (D–19)Status: Passed Second Reading, referred to WAM (2025)Category: Workforce / provider support
View on USLege →SB 1125DHS; Early Learning Cooperatives; Advisory Council; AppropriationsEnabling
Establishes an Early Learning Cooperative Program in DHS to address high childcare costs and access, blending professional care with structured parental involvement and Native Hawaiian cultural/place-based learning, with phased expansion, training, and legislative reporting.
Sponsor: Glenn Wakai (D–15)Status: Referred to HHS, WAM (2025)Category: Access / affordability
View on USLege →SB 56DAGS; Child Care Centers for Children of State Employees; PilotEnabling
Establishes a pilot to create two state-employee child care centers on Oahu (near the capitol and in Kapolei) to provide affordable care for eligible children of state employees, with DAGS operating them at minimal fees; repeals June 30, 2030.
Sponsor: Karl Rhoads (D–13)Status: Referred to GVO/LBT, WAM (2025)Category: Facility funding / access
View on USLege →SB 1384EOEL; Early Childhood Educator Stipend Program; Special FundsMixed-Monitor
Redirects Early Childhood Educator Stipend Program repayment funds into the Early Learning Special Fund and repeals the separate Early Childhood Educator Special Fund, consolidating funding mechanisms (effective date set far out at July 1, 2050).
Sponsor: Ronald D. Kouchi (D–8)Status: Passed Second Reading, referred to WAM (2025)Category: Workforce funding
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#14 of 49
Bill activity: 2025
#14
Oregon
Most friendly
80/100
Oregon ran the most comprehensive pro-access slate in this group in 2025. HB 2593 renames and expands the Employment Related Day Care subsidy into the 'Oregon Child Care Affordability Program,' broadening eligibility, revising payment/quality incentives, and targeting waitlist reduction; SB 567 creates a Child Care Provider Incentive Fund (loan repayment, stipends, scholarships, housing); and SB 948 authorizes play-based learning pre-K through grade 5. All three cleared policy committee with public hearings before dying in Ways & Means at adjournment.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)21/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)16/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare14/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives18/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)11/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Zach Hudson
D · Dist. 49
HB 2593
Chief sponsor of the Child Care Affordability Program expanding subsidy eligibility.
Dick Anderson
R · Dist. 5
SB 567
Chief sponsor (and Deputy Republican Leader) of the provider incentive fund; cross-aisle ally.
Lew Frederick
D
SB 948
Chief sponsor of play-based early-learning bill advancing pre-K quality.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Oregon is a model state: a named subsidy-affordability program, a dedicated provider-workforce fund, and bipartisan sponsorship (SB 567's lead is the Senate Deputy Republican Leader) provide ready-made bill language and cross-aisle validation for universal-childcare approaches.
Bills
HB 2593Oregon Child Care Affordability Program (renames/expands ERDC subsidy)Enabling
Renames the Employment Related Day Care subsidy program the 'Oregon Child Care Affordability Program,' revises and expands eligibility, payment structures and quality incentives, enhances background checks, mandates stakeholder engagement to reduce waitlists, and updates childcare-related tax credits.
Sponsor: Zach Hudson (D–49)Status: Do-pass with amendments; referred to Ways & Means; died in committee at adjournment (Jun 2025)Category: Subsidy expansion / affordability
View on USLege →SB 567Child care provider incentive programEnabling
Directs the Department of Early Learning and Care to establish a child care provider incentive program (including micro centers) financed by a dedicated Child Care Provider Incentive Fund, offering loan repayment subsidies, stipends, scholarships and housing assistance, with eligibility criteria and fund prioritization.
Sponsor: Dick Anderson (R–5)Status: Do-pass; referred to Ways & Means; died in committee at adjournment (Jun 2025)Category: Provider & workforce support
View on USLege →SB 948Play-based learning, pre-K through grade 5Enabling
Authorizes school district boards to provide play-based learning during instructional time for students in prekindergarten through grade five, defines play-based learning, and directs the Department of Education to provide professional development in play-based pedagogy for educators and childcare providers.
Sponsor: Lew Frederick (D)Status: Do-pass; referred to Ways & Means; died in committee at adjournment (Jun 2025)Category: Pre-K / early learning quality
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#15 of 49
Bill activity: 2025–2026
#15
Virginia
Most friendly
79/100
Virginia ran a deep, coordinated childcare-access agenda: HB 1208 / SB 134 (unified statewide public-private early childhood system with funding-need calculations) advanced to Speaker signature, HB 2645 (Commission on Early Childhood Care and Education expansion, cost-of-quality financing) was signed into law (Chapter 297), and HB 254 tackles the subsidy benefits cliff. Prior-session vehicles HB 2538 (early childhood funding formula) and HB 2451 (income-based subsidy phase-down) built the framework. The slate is entirely enabling and Democrat-led.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)21/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)16/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare15/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives15/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)12/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Briana Sewell
D
HB 1208
Sponsored the unified statewide public-private early childhood system bill (advanced to Speaker signature).
Mamie Locke
D
SB 134
Senate sponsor of the unified early childhood system with access/funding calculations.
Michael Feggans
D
HB 2645
Sponsored enacted expansion of the Early Childhood Commission and cost-of-quality financing.
Jackie Glass
D
HB 254
Sponsored subsidy benefits-cliff fix to preserve assistance as income rises.
David Bulova
D
HB 2538
Sponsored the early childhood cost-of-quality funding formula and dedicated fund.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Virginia is a near-ready model: an enacted birth-to-five financing commission and a passed unified-system bill provide concrete statutory language and legislative champions for childcare-access reform.
Bills
HB 1208Public education; early childhood care and education, child care access calculations, reportEnabling
Establishes a statewide unified public-private early childhood care and education system so every child enters kindergarten ready to learn; requires DOE to maintain funding-need calculations by cost methodology and parental demand to allocate and expand child care slots, especially in underserved regions.
Sponsor: Briana Sewell (D)Status: Signed into law by Gov. Spanberger (May 27, 2026)Category: Universal system
View on USLege →SB 134Public education; early childhood care and education, child care access calculations, reportEnabling
Senate companion establishing a unified statewide public-private early childhood system with funding calculations based on cost estimates and parental demand, multi-agency coordination, and annual reporting on funding needs and slot allocations.
Sponsor: Mamie Locke (D)Status: Signed into law by Gov. Spanberger (May 27, 2026)Category: Universal system
View on USLege →HB 2645Commission on Early Childhood Care and Education; expands membershipEnabling
Expands the Commission on Early Childhood Care and Education to 32 members charged with recommending and tracking financing for a comprehensive birth-to-five system, using a cost-of-quality model and longitudinal data to improve access, affordability, and workforce.
Sponsor: Michael Feggans (D)Status: Signed by Governor - Chapter 297 (Effective 07/01/25)Category: Governance & financing
View on USLege →HB 254Child Care Subsidy Program; income-based eligibility for assistanceEnabling
Establishes a phased subsidy reduction model so families do not abruptly lose child care assistance from small income increases, replacing a hard eligibility cutoff with incremental income tiers.
Sponsor: Jackie Glass (D)Status: Left in Committee Appropriations (2026)Category: Subsidy / benefits cliff
View on USLege →HB 2538Public education; early childhood care and education, funding formula calculationsEnabling
Establishes a statewide unified public-private early childhood system with a cost-of-quality funding formula, an Early Childhood Care and Education Fund, and annual reporting on slot needs and revenues.
Sponsor: David Bulova (D)Status: Fiscal impact statement; not enacted (2025)Category: Funding formula
View on USLege →HB 2451Child Care Subsidy Program; income-based eligibility for assistanceEnabling
Mandates a phased reduction model for the Child Care Subsidy Program with income tiers and proportional subsidy reductions capped at 10% per tier to prevent sudden loss of assistance.
Sponsor: Jackie Glass (D)Status: Left in Appropriations (2025)Category: Subsidy / benefits cliff
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
Del. Sewell's HB 1208 clip was created but its thumbnail failed to render this run; HB 1208 advanced with little opposition.
#16 of 49
Bill activity: 2026
#16
Maine
Most friendly
78/100
Maine was a leading state on childcare access in the 132nd Legislature. LD 1955/SP 763 (Sen. President Daughtry) is a comprehensive package creating a Child Care Affordability Program award, a tiered Salary Sustainability Program to raise educator wages, and scholarship/apprenticeship pathways. LD 1955 and its companion reimbursement Resolve (SP 554) both died on adjournment (Apr 29, 2026). The measures that were enacted are HP 1429 (signed), expanding public preschool to 3-year-olds beginning 2026-27, and the supplemental budget (HP 1491, signed), which carries early-childhood funding. Maine remains among the more active states on childcare workforce and affordability, though much of the 2026 package did not survive to enactment.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)21/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)16/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare14/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives17/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)10/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Matthea Daughtry
D
SP 763
Senate President; sponsored the flagship child care affordability and educator salary-sustainability package (and workforce bill SP 554).
Kelly Murphy
D
HP 1429
Sponsored the enacted expansion of public preschool to 3-year-olds.
Ryan Fecteau
D
HP 1293
Sponsored workforce/reimbursement bill boosting pay for essential support workers including care educators.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Maine pairs a universal pre-K expansion (down to age 3) with direct wage supports for the childcare workforce (the two pillars of a durable universal-childcare system) under a Democratic legislative leadership that has already moved bills to the Governor.
Bills
SP 763An Act to Increase Child Care Affordability and Early Childhood Educator StabilityEnabling
Creates the Maine Child Care Affordability Program Child Care Award to support child care costs for eligible providers and educators, introduces a tiered Salary Sustainability Program to raise wages for child care professionals, implements scholarship and apprenticeship programs for workforce training, updates early-childhood CTE offerings, and requires a long-term financial sustainability plan.
Sponsor: Matthea Daughtry (D)Status: Died on adjournment (Apr 29, 2026)Category: Affordability & workforce
View on USLege →HP 1429An Act Regarding Public Preschool Programs Serving Children Who Are 3 Years of AgeEnabling
Expands public preschool programs to include 3-year-old children (including those with disabilities) beginning in the 2026-2027 school year, revising funding, enrollment eligibility, and implementation rules to increase access to early childhood education.
Sponsor: Kelly Murphy (D)Status: Signed by Governor, Apr 3, 2026Category: Pre-K expansion
View on USLege →SP 554Resolve, to Improve the Availability of Child Care by Increasing Reimbursements and Establishing an Off-hours Care Grant ProgramEnabling
Concept-draft bill to update state law with support and sustainability measures for Maine's child care workforce, addressing current challenges facing early childhood educators.
Sponsor: Matthea Daughtry (D)Status: Died on adjournment (Apr 29, 2026) (2026)Category: Workforce support
View on USLege →HP 1491Supplemental appropriations (FY2026-2027), incl. early childhoodMixed-Monitor
Makes supplemental General Fund and other-fund appropriations across state government for FY2026 and FY2027, including funding touching Health and Human Services and Education early-childhood functions among many departments.
Sponsor: Drew Gattine (D)Status: Signed by Governor, Apr 10, 2026Category: Appropriations
View on USLege →HP 1293An Act to Support Essential Support Workers and Enhance Workforce DevelopmentEnabling
Increases reimbursement rates tied to the minimum wage for essential support workers, improves workforce data collection, advances technology to mitigate staffing shortages, and standardizes training and credentialing over a five-year plan (touches the child care workforce among care sectors).
Sponsor: Ryan Fecteau (D)Status: Died on adjournment (Apr 29, 2026)Category: Workforce / reimbursement
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#17 of 49
Bill activity: 2026
#17
Rhode Island
Most friendly
77/100
Rhode Island's marquee 2026 bill, HB 7688 the 'Rhode Island Child Care for All Act,' is the most ambitious universal-childcare vehicle in this group: it creates an Office for Early Learning, provides direct funding to providers, expands assistance eligibility, sets educator compensation standards, caps family co-pays by income, and pilots a public childcare option: explicitly treating childcare as a public good like K-12. SB 2433 refines the quality-rating system for school-based programs. HB 7688 is newly introduced (Feb 2026) and sits in House Finance.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)21/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)17/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare13/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives15/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)11/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Cherie L. Cruz
D · Dist. 58
HB 7688
Primary sponsor of the Child Care for All Act establishing a public childcare option and expanded subsidies.
Grace Diaz
D
HB 7688
Cosponsor of the universal Child Care for All Act; longtime early-education advocate.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Rhode Island offers one of the most directly transferable models: HB 7688 is essentially a universal-childcare blueprint, and its bill text and 10-member Democratic sponsor bloc show broad legislative backing for the approach.
Bills
HB 7688Rhode Island Child Care for All ActEnabling
Establishes a centralized Office for Early Learning; provides direct financial support to childcare providers, expands eligibility for childcare assistance, creates compensation standards for early childhood educators, and pilots a public childcare option; phases in expanded subsidies and caps family co-payments by income, treating childcare as a public good comparable to K-12 education.
Sponsor: Cherie L. Cruz (D–58)Status: Introduced; referred to House Finance (Feb 2026)Category: Universal childcare / public option
View on USLege →SB 2433Quality rating for school-based early care / child careMixed-Monitor
Amends the voluntary quality rating system so that, for school-age childcare programs in RIDE-certified school buildings, facility-based elements of quality tools (e.g., SACERS) are deemed met or treated neutrally, preventing physical-environment factors from lowering program ratings while keeping all health, safety and licensing requirements.
Sponsor: David Tikoian (D)Status: Held for further study in Senate Education (Apr 2026)Category: Quality rating system
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
#18 of 49
Bill activity: 2025–2026
#18
Michigan
Most friendly
74/100
Michigan had an active, bipartisan childcare year anchored by the Tri-Share cost-sharing model. HB 6043 (VanWoerkom) codifies the Tri-Share program (employers, employees, and the state each cover roughly a third of childcare costs) and passed the House (95-10) and is pending in the Senate; HB 6034 (Xiong) is a companion Tri-Share workplace-benefit fund. The FY2026-27 school-aid and LEAP appropriations (SB 230, HB 4578) carry early-childhood education funding, and SR 120 (Anthony) elevated childcare-provider recognition. Strong movement and an enacted marquee bill, though less universal-access reach than MA/MN.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)18/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)13/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare16/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives15/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)12/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Greg VanWoerkom
R · Dist. 88
HB 6043
Prime sponsor of the Tri-Share childcare cost-share bill: passed the House (95-10) and pending in the Senate.
Mai Xiong
D · Dist. 13
HB 6034
Sponsored the Tri-Share workplace-benefit fund companion expanding employer-anchored childcare support.
Gregory Markkanen
R · Dist. 110
HB 4578
Sponsored LEAP appropriations funding early childhood education programs.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Tri-Share gives states a concrete, enacted, bipartisan cost-share template for designing employer-anchored childcare affordability programs that pair public funds with employer contributions.
Bills
HB 6043Tri-Share child care program and fund; establishEnabling
Establishes the Tri-Share child care program, a cost-sharing model where employers cover at least a third of employee childcare expenses supplemented by state funds, plus a voluntary CareShare arrangement; administered by the Department of Lifelong Education, Advancement, and Potential.
Sponsor: Greg VanWoerkom (R–88)Status: Passed House 95-10 (June 25, 2026); pending in Senate Housing & Human Services CommitteeCategory: Cost-share / affordability
View on USLege →HB 6034Tri-Share child care workplace benefit program and fund; establishEnabling
Creates the Tri-Share child care workplace benefit program and dedicated fund, a cost-sharing system among employers, employees, and the state, administered to pay childcare providers and support recruitment and program operations.
Sponsor: Mai Xiong (D–13)Status: Reproduced / introduced (2026-06-02)Category: Cost-share / affordability
View on USLege →SB 230School Aid Act appropriations (FY2025-26)Mixed-Monitor
Amends the State School Aid Act with FY2025-26 appropriations and program requirements, including early childhood education funding among broad K-12 provisions.
Sponsor: Thomas A. Albert (R–18)Status: Referred to Appropriations (2025-04-22)Category: School-aid / early childhood funding
View on USLege →HB 4578Dept. of Lifelong Education, Advancement, and Potential appropriations (FY2025-26)Enabling
Appropriates $640.5M for the Department of Lifelong Education, Advancement, and Potential for FY2025-26, including specific early childhood education program implementation and higher-education coordination.
Sponsor: Gregory Markkanen (R–110)Status: Referred to Appropriations (2025-06-12)Category: Agency appropriations / early childhood
View on USLege →SR 120Child Care Provider Appreciation Day (May 8, 2026)Mixed-Monitor
Commemorative resolution designating May 8, 2026 as Child Care Provider Appreciation Day, acknowledging providers' role and highlighting challenges in Michigan's childcare system.
Sponsor: Sarah Anthony (D–21)Status: Adopted (2026-05-12)Category: Provider recognition
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
#19 of 49
Bill activity: 2025
#19
Texas
Most friendly
72/100
Texas was highly active on childcare in the 2025 (89th) session and enacted structural pieces: HB 117 (Schoolcraft/Campbell) created the Governor's Task Force on the Governance of Early Childhood Education and Care and took immediate effect. It builds on the 2023 constitutional property-tax exemption for childcare providers. In the pipeline: SJR 56 (West) proposing a Child Care Protection and Enhancement Fund to expand capacity and subsidy rates, HB 4665 (Manuel) on provider training standards, and SB 2915 (Miles) pairing childcare with young-parent supports. Strong bipartisan authorship across enabling bills.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)17/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)13/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare15/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives17/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)10/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Alan Schoolcraft
R · Dist. 44
HB 117
Primary author of the enacted early-childhood governance task force: Republican author of a signed access-infrastructure bill.
Donna Campbell
R · Dist. 25
HB 117
Senate sponsor of the enacted early-childhood task force bill.
Royce West
D · Dist. 23
SJR 56
Author of the proposed constitutional Child Care Protection and Enhancement Fund to expand capacity and subsidy rates.
Christian Manuel
D · Dist. 22
HB 4665
Author of bill strengthening childcare provider training standards.
Borris Miles
D · Dist. 13
SB 2915
Author of wraparound pilot bundling childcare with young-parent supports.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Texas demonstrates that a large red state will build governance infrastructure (task force) and float a dedicated childcare trust fund (SJR 56); the property-tax-exemption-for-providers model and West's fund concept are directly citable precedents.
Bills
HB 117Governor's Task Force on the Governance of Early Childhood Education and CareEnabling
Establishes the Governor's Task Force on the Governance of Early Childhood Education and Care, tasked with reviewing administrative structures and submitting policy and budget recommendations by 12/1/2026 to improve program quality, efficiency, and accessibility; administratively attached to the Texas Education Agency.
Sponsor: Alan Schoolcraft (R–44)Status: Enacted; signed by Governor, effective immediately (6/20/2025)Category: Governance / early childhood system
View on USLege →SJR 56Constitutional amendment creating the Child Care Protection and Enhancement FundEnabling
Proposes a constitutional amendment creating the Child Care Protection and Enhancement Fund as a trust fund outside the state treasury to expand childcare capacity and enhance state-subsidized care rates, funded by legislative appropriations, donations, and investment earnings.
Sponsor: Royce West (D–23)Status: Co-author authorized (4/2/2025); pendingCategory: Dedicated funding / subsidy
View on USLege →HB 4665Training for employees and operators of certain child-care facilitiesEnabling
Amends the Human Resources Code to specify that training for childcare facility employees and operators must be age-appropriate and delivered by qualified entities (registered trainers, educators, licensed professionals, experienced child-development workers) to improve care standards.
Sponsor: Christian Manuel (D–22)Status: Referred to Health & Human Services (5/7/2025)Category: Provider / workforce standards
View on USLege →SB 2915Supporting Life Pilot Program (childcare + young-parent supports)Enabling
Establishes a Supporting Life Pilot Program providing comprehensive services (housing, childcare, education, and health) to pregnant teens and young parents at a centralized facility in a populous county, overseen by an advisory board.
Sponsor: Borris Miles (D–13)Status: Referred to Health & Human Services (4/7/2025)Category: Wraparound / young parents
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
#20 of 49
Bill activity: 2026
#20
Delaware
Most friendly
71/100
Delaware ran a focused, bipartisan childcare-access package in the 153rd GA. SB 278 (passed Senate 19-2) refines Purchase of Care subsidy eligibility for job-seekers; HB 387 phases the subsidy income ceiling up from 200% to 275% FPL over five years; SB 294 extends child care assistance to full-time post-secondary students; and HB 274 doubles the state child/dependent care tax credit from 50% to 100% of the federal credit. Multiple bills are actively advancing, though none is a single comprehensive universal regime.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)16/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)17/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare12/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives13/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)13/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Daniel Cruce
D
SB 294
Sponsor extending child care subsidy eligibility to full-time student parents.
Trey Paradee
D
SB 278
Sponsor of the subsidy eligibility bill passed 19-2 in the Senate.
Melanie Levin
D
HB 274
Sponsor doubling the state child/dependent care tax credit to 100% of the federal credit.
Jeff Hilovsky
R
HB 387
Republican sponsor phasing subsidy income eligibility up to 275% FPL: a cross-party access ally.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Delaware is a useful example of incremental subsidy expansion (eligibility ceilings, student parents, refundable tax credit) with Republican co-sponsorship: showing how a bipartisan childcare-affordability coalition can form in a smaller state.
Bills
SB 294Child Care Assistance for Full-Time Post-Secondary EducationEnabling
Amends the Purchase of Care program to make full-time post-secondary students pursuing associate/baccalaureate degrees eligible for child care assistance, and excludes certain educational financial aid from income calculations.
Sponsor: Daniel Cruce (D)Status: Assigned to Finance Committee, Senate (2026-05-13)Category: Subsidy eligibility (student parents)
View on USLege →HB 387Child Care Subsidies: Raise Eligibility to 275% FPLEnabling
Incrementally raises Purchase of Care income eligibility from 200% to 275% of the Federal Poverty Level over five years starting October 1, 2026, with capped copayments during phase-out and annual demographic reporting.
Sponsor: Jeff Hilovsky (R)Status: Assigned to Appropriations Committee, House (2026-05-19)Category: Subsidy eligibility expansion
View on USLege →SB 278Child Care Assistance: Eligibility ClarificationEnabling
Amends the Child Care Subsidy (Purchase of Care) program to specify eligibility for those seeking/retaining employment or in training, sets a 90-day eligibility window for job-seekers, and establishes copayment and summer-provider pre-authorization rules.
Sponsor: Trey Paradee (D)Status: Passed by Senate 19-2 (2026-07-01)Category: Subsidy eligibility
View on USLege →HB 274Child and Dependent Care Expense Tax Credit IncreaseEnabling
Increases Delaware's child and dependent care expense tax credit from 50% to 100% of the federal credit amount, capped at tax otherwise due, and clarifies rules for spouses filing separately.
Sponsor: Melanie Levin (D)Status: HS 1 assigned to Appropriations, House (2026-03-19)Category: Childcare tax credit
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#21 of 49
Bill activity: 2025–2026
#21
Tennessee
Friendly
68/100
Tennessee moved a marquee childcare package to enactment: the Promising Futures Act (HB 1979 / SB 2062 companion track, sponsored by Rep. Mark White) creates a dedicated fund from vapor/hemp product taxes to seed three programs (the Child Care Workforce Scholarship Pilot, CareShare Tennessee (employer-shared cost), and Smart Steps Plus) and was signed with effective dates in 2026-2027. SB 902 (Oliver) advanced the Child Care WAGE$ worker-supplement and educator-parent priority-access programs. The state pairs Republican leadership (White) with Democratic access champions (Oliver, Campbell).
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)17/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)13/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare14/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives16/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)8/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Mark White
R · Dist. 83
HB 1979
Prime sponsor of the enacted, funded Promising Futures Act: the strongest cross-aisle validator for state-funded childcare in TN.
Charlane Oliver
D · Dist. 19
SB 902
Prime sponsor of Child Care WAGE$ worker-supplement and educator-parent access programs; lead Democratic access champion.
Heidi Campbell
D · Dist. 20
SB 270
Co-prime sponsor of early-childhood access measure advanced to Senate Education.
Scott Cepicky
R · Dist. 64
HB 1979
Co-prime sponsor of the enacted Promising Futures Act.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Tennessee is a proof point that a red state will enact a funded, multi-program childcare-workforce and affordability framework; the CareShare employer model and dedicated fund are transferable design ideas, with Rep. White's sponsorship lending cross-aisle credibility.
Bills
HB 1979Promising Futures Act (child care workforce, CareShare, Smart Steps Plus)Enabling
Establishes a dedicated fund from taxes/fees on vapor and hemp-derived products to support three pilots: the Child Care Workforce Scholarship Pilot, CareShare Tennessee (employer-supported childcare cost-share), and Smart Steps Plus: each designed to reduce childcare costs and increase workforce participation, with mandated annual independent reporting.
Sponsor: Mark White (R–83)Status: Enacted; effective 05/19/2026 and 01/01/2027Category: Comprehensive workforce + affordability
View on USLege →SB 902Child Care WAGE$ Tennessee and early educator parent assistanceEnabling
Creates Child Care WAGE$ Tennessee to provide tenure- and wage-based supplemental payments to childcare workers, plus a second program giving assistance payments and priority licensed-care access to early childhood educators who are also parents, with annual inflation adjustments funded from existing childcare improvement funds.
Sponsor: Charlane Oliver (D–19)Status: Assigned to General Subcommittee, Senate Health & Welfare (3/5/2025)Category: Worker wages / educator support
View on USLege →SB 270Early childhood / child care education measureEnabling
Childcare/early-education access bill sponsored by Sen. Oliver with co-prime Sen. Campbell; advanced through second consideration to Senate Education before failing in committee, reflecting Democratic push on early childhood access.
Sponsor: Charlane Oliver (D–19)Status: Failed in Senate Education Committee (3/26/2025)Category: Early education access
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
#22 of 49
Bill activity: 2023–2025 · web-sourced
#22
Nevada
Friendly
67/100
Web-sourced (Nevada is not in the USLege database; built from NELIS, LegiScan, First 5 Nevada, Children's Advocacy Alliance of Nevada, and Nevada news coverage). Nevada's biennial legislature ran a high volume of active, pro-childcare-access legislation in its most recent 2025 (83rd) regular session, but enactment was mixed because Gov. Joe Lombardo vetoed a record 87 bills. COMPREHENSIVE (19/25): a broad slate of bills touching subsidies, pre-K, workforce/home-based providers, facilities, and early-childhood engagement (SB388, SB460, AB185, AB212, SB461, SB58). MANDATES/access expansion (14/20): SB460, the 'EDUCATE Act' (Sen. Cannizzaro & Sen. Dondero Loop), PASSED and expanded Nevada Ready! pre-K by raising the income-eligibility ceiling and moving toward universal pre-K 'to the extent funds are available'; but SB388 (Cannizzaro), which would have eliminated child-care-subsidy co-pays for the lowest earners and capped co-pays at 5% of income, FAILED. ENFORCEMENT/funding (13/20): AB212 (Asm. Monroe-Moreno) PASSED with a roughly $2M appropriation to continue the Virtual Early Childhood Family Engagement Program, and SB460 carried pre-K funding increases; dedicated child-care-subsidy appropriations remained constrained after ARPA funds expired Oct. 2024. INCENTIVES/workforce (10/20): SB461, the Governor's economic-development bill offering tax credits to businesses that build or expand child-care facilities, FAILED, and AB185 (Asm. Anderson), barring most HOAs from banning licensed home-based child care, passed both chambers with bipartisan votes but was VETOED. SCOPE (11/15): legislation reached infants through pre-K, low-income and higher-income families, rural districts, employers, and home-based providers. Factors sum to 67. 2023 (82nd) session precedent includes AB113 (Asm. Thomas, Office of Early Childhood Systems) and SB278 (Sen. Spearman, employer child-care tax credits), both of which failed, plus the ~$50M subsidy expansion funded administratively.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)19/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)14/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare13/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives10/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)11/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Nicole Cannizzaro
D · Dist. Senate District 6 (Senate Majority Leader)
SB460 (pre-K expansion, enacted) & SB388 (subsidy co-pay reform, failed)
Web-sourced. TOP universal-childcare ally: authored the enacted pre-K expansion vehicle (SB460) and the subsidy affordability bill (SB388), and as Senate Majority Leader has publicly teed up universal pre-K legislation. The single highest-leverage legislative champion for a universal-childcare campaign.
Marilyn Dondero Loop
D · Dist. Senate District 8
SB460 (EDUCATE Act, co-sponsor, enacted)
Web-sourced. TOP universal-childcare ally: co-sponsor of the enacted pre-K expansion bill and a former elementary-education teacher with an M.Ed.; a credible education-policy anchor and co-lead for a universal-childcare push.
Natha C. Anderson
D · Dist. Assembly District 30 (Assistant Majority Whip)
AB185 (home-based child care / HOA barriers, passed both chambers, vetoed)
Web-sourced. Champion on provider SUPPLY: sponsored the bipartisan home-based child care bill, framing supply shortages as the state's 'low hanging fruit.' Valuable for supply-side and provider-access strategy and a ready revive-the-bill partner.
Daniele Monroe-Moreno
D · Assembly Dist. 1 (Speaker Pro Tempore)
AB212 (Virtual Early Childhood Family Engagement Program, enacted w/ appropriation)
Web-sourced. Sponsored an enacted, funded early-childhood program bill and, as Speaker Pro Tempore and Ways & Means chair, helps steer the lower-chamber agenda: useful for moving any universal-childcare package through the Assembly.
Clara 'Claire' Thomas
D · Dist. Assembly District 17
AB113 (2023, Office of Early Childhood Systems, failed)
Web-sourced. Standing early-childhood-systems ally from the 2023 session; useful for the governance/coordination infrastructure a universal-childcare program would need.
Pat Spearman
D · Dist. Senate District 1 (2023 session)
SB278 (2023, employer child-care tax credits, failed)
Web-sourced. Prior sponsor of an employer-side child-care incentive; useful for the business/employer coalition angle of a universal-childcare campaign.
Skeptics · opposed
Joe Lombardo
R · Dist. Governor
AB185 (vetoed June 5, 2025); broadly, a record 87 vetoes including childcare-access measures
Web-sourced (Nevada Independent / gov.nv.gov veto messages). Chief on-the-record obstacle: vetoed AB185, writing that expanding child care is 'an important goal' but that the bill 'strips HOAs of a key element of their regulatory authority.' Signals he will support facility/funding mechanisms (his own SB461) but resist mandates on private governance: the central strategic constraint for a universal-childcare bill under a Republican governor.
Why it matters: Nevada's momentum is strong on the legislative side and blocked at the Governor's desk. Senate Majority Leader Nicole Cannizzaro (D-6) authored both the pre-K expansion vehicle (SB460, enacted) and the subsidy co-pay reform (SB388, failed) and has publicly teed up universal pre-K; Sen. Marilyn Dondero Loop (D-8), a former educator, co-sponsored SB460. The defining dynamic is a Republican-held governorship: bills expanding access passed the Legislature with bipartisan margins (AB185 cleared 32-10 and 16-4) but Lombardo vetoed them, so further expansion likely requires either a veto-proof coalition or gubernatorial buy-in on the funding/facility mechanisms he says he supports in principle. Vehicles positioned to return: SB388 (co-pay cliff), AB185 (home-based supply), and SB461 (facility incentives, the Governor's own vehicle).
Bills
SB460SB460: EDUCATE Act (Education through Accountability, Transparency and Efficiency); pre-K expansion and fundingEnabling
Web-sourced (NELIS / LegiScan / Nevada Independent). Enacted omnibus education bill co-sponsored by Sen. Cannizzaro and Sen. Dondero Loop that increased Nevada Ready! pre-K funding and raised the household income ceiling for state-funded pre-K seats (from 200% to 250% of the federal poverty level), moving toward free pre-K 'to the extent funds are available.' The most consequential enacted access-expansion vehicle of the 2025 session and the practical foundation for a universal pre-K push.
Sponsor: Nicole Cannizzaro (D–Senate District 6)Status: Enacted, 2025 (83rd session)Category: Access expansion / pre-K funding
View on USLege →SB388SB388: Revises provisions relating to child care (subsidy co-payment reform)Enabling
Web-sourced (NELIS / First 5 Nevada / archive.leg.state.nv.us SB388.pdf). Would have eliminated Child Care and Development Program (subsidy) co-payments for the lowest-income families and capped co-pays at no more than 5% of gross family income for others, addressing the affordability cliff created after ARPA funds ended Oct. 2024. FAILED to pass. A prime revive target for the institute.
Sponsor: Nicole Cannizzaro (D–Senate District 6)Status: Failed to pass, 2025 (83rd session)Category: Subsidy affordability / co-pays
View on USLege →AB185AB185: Prohibits most HOAs from banning licensed home-based child careEnabling
Web-sourced (NELIS / Nevada Current / LegiScan). Barred most homeowners associations from prohibiting licensed home-based child care serving 5–12 children and eased residential-zoning/licensing barriers, aimed at Nevada's provider-supply shortage. Passed both chambers with bipartisan support (Assembly 32-10, Senate 16-4) but was VETOED by Gov. Lombardo on June 5, 2025 on HOA-authority grounds. Sponsor Anderson called supply the state's 'low hanging fruit.'
Sponsor: Natha C. Anderson (D–Assembly District 30)Status: Vetoed by Gov. Lombardo, 5 June 2025 (83rd session)Category: Provider supply / home-based care
View on USLege →AB212AB212: Virtual Early Childhood Family Engagement Program (extension & appropriation)Enabling
Web-sourced (NELIS / archive.leg.state.nv.us AB212_EN.pdf). Renamed and extended the Virtual Early Childhood Family Engagement Program through Sept. 2027 and appropriated roughly $1M/year (about $2M total) from the General Fund to continue it. PASSED both chambers (Assembly May 27, Senate June 2, 2025). Sponsored by Assembly Speaker Pro Tempore Daniele Monroe-Moreno.
Sponsor: Daniele Monroe-Moreno (D–Assembly District 1)Status: Passed both chambers, 2025 (83rd session)Category: Family engagement / appropriation
View on USLege →SB461SB461: Governor's economic-development bill; child-care facility tax creditsEnabling
Web-sourced (First 5 Nevada / Nevada Independent). Governor Lombardo's economic-development package that included a tax credit for businesses that build or expand child-care facilities: a supply/facility incentive. FAILED to pass. Notable because the Governor's own vehicle signals bipartisan appetite for facility incentives even though it did not become law.
Sponsor: Committee on Revenue and Economic Development (Governor Lombardo's bill) (R–Governor's Office / Senate committee)Status: Failed to pass, 2025 (83rd session)Category: Facility tax credit
View on USLege →SB58SB58: Revises Nevada Ready! PreK eligibility and income requirementsEnabling
Web-sourced (First 5 Nevada). Would have revised Nevada Ready! pre-K eligibility and income requirements to broaden access. FAILED as a standalone bill, but its substance was folded into the enacted SB460, so its pre-K eligibility goals were partially achieved.
Sponsor: Senate Committee on Education (Senate committee bill)Status: Failed as standalone; substance folded into enacted SB460, 2025 (83rd session)Category: Pre-K eligibility
View on USLege →AB113AB113 (2023): Establishes an Office of Early Childhood SystemsEnabling
Web-sourced (NELIS / Nevada Independent). Prior-session (82nd, 2023) bill to create an Office of Early Childhood Systems within the Governor's office to coordinate childcare and early-learning programs. FAILED. Included for biennial context and as evidence of a standing pro-access sponsor (Asm. Thomas).
Sponsor: Clara 'Claire' Thomas (D–Assembly District 17)Status: Failed to pass, 2023 (82nd session)Category: Early-childhood governance
View on USLege →SB278SB278 (2023): Tax credits for employers offering child-care benefitsEnabling
Web-sourced (Nevada Independent). Prior-session (82nd, 2023) bill authorizing tax credits for businesses that offer child-care benefits to workers: an employer-side access incentive. FAILED. Included for biennial context and to document employer-incentive precedent.
Sponsor: Pat Spearman (D–Senate District 1 (2023))Status: Failed to pass, 2023 (82nd session)Category: Employer child-care tax credit
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
Nevada is not in USLege, so no hearing video is available to clip; NV's bills, allies, and universal-childcare champions are documented from public sources in its section above.
#23 of 49
Bill activity: 2026
#23
Kentucky
Friendly
66/100
Kentucky was unusually active in 2026 and enacted a marquee, cross-cutting childcare law: HB 6 (Rep. Samara Heavrin, became law) modernizes the quality rating system, creates child-care microcenters, and launches a statewide Employee Child Care Assistance Partnership. HB 321 broadened CCAP payments to certified family homes, and Democrats filed a slate of universal half-day pre-K bills (SB 165/166, HB 572/574) that stalled. The biennial budget (HB 500) funds early-childhood initiatives. Strong Republican-led activity on access plus a Democratic pre-K push.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)18/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)12/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare13/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives15/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)8/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Samara Heavrin
R
HB 6
Prime sponsor of the enacted comprehensive child care access, microcenter, and employer-assistance law.
Vanessa Grossl
R
HB 321
Sponsored CCAP expansion to certified family child-care homes and new nature-based provider models (HB 496).
Cassie Armstrong
D
SB 166
Sponsored phased universal half-day pre-K expansion for at-risk four-year-olds.
Tina Bojanowski
D
HB 572
Sponsored statewide preschool expansion toward serving all four-year-olds.
Gerald Neal
D
SB 165
Sponsored mandate to provide half-day preschool to all eligible four-year-olds by 2034-2035.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Kentucky offers a rare bipartisan opening: a Republican sponsor (Heavrin) already delivered an enacted access-and-workforce law, and a Democratic bloc has drafted universal pre-K frameworks: both camps have advanced childcare legislation.
Bills
HB 6AN ACT relating to child careEnabling
Establishes a comprehensive framework to enhance child care quality, access, and support: modernizes the early care and education rating system, creates the Certified Child Care Community Designation Program for local governments, introduces child-care microcenters, and implements a statewide Employee Child Care Assistance Partnership administered by a third party, with improved data reporting and performance-based incentives.
Sponsor: Samara Heavrin (R)Status: Became law without Governor's signature, Apr 14, 2026 (Acts Ch. 146)Category: Comprehensive access & workforce
View on USLege →HB 321AN ACT relating to child care (family home certification & CCAP)Enabling
Establishes a state certification program for family child-care homes caring for 4 to 6 unrelated children with minimum health, safety, and training standards, and enables certified family homes and licensed type II centers to receive payments through the state's Child Care Assistance Program (CCAP).
Sponsor: Vanessa Grossl (R)Status: Floor amendment filed (2026)Category: Subsidy eligibility / providers
View on USLege →SB 166AN ACT relating to preschool education programsEnabling
Expands eligibility for half-day preschool to all four-year-olds at risk (household income up to 250% of the federal poverty level) by 2031-2032, requires districts to collaborate with Head Start and other providers, establishes a unified data system, and phases in developmentally appropriate preschool access statewide.
Sponsor: Cassie Armstrong (D)Status: To Committee on Committees (S), 2026Category: Universal pre-K
View on USLege →HB 572AN ACT relating to preschool education programsEnabling
Expands and reforms the preschool program by requiring districts to provide half-day preschool to all at-risk four-year-olds by 2031-2032 and establishing a phased plan to serve all four-year-olds statewide, with mandated collaboration with Head Start and a statewide data reporting system.
Sponsor: Tina Bojanowski (D)Status: To Primary and Secondary Education (H), 2026Category: Universal pre-K
View on USLege →HB 496AN ACT relating to outdoor, nature-based early learning and child care programsEnabling
Defines and establishes outdoor, nature-based early learning and child care programs as licensed centers for children aged 3-12 and directs the Department for Community Based Services to promulgate governing regulations by June 30, 2027, with an advisory committee.
Sponsor: Vanessa Grossl (R)Status: To Families & Children (H), 2026Category: Provider models
View on USLege →HB 5002026-2028 biennial budget (early childhood appropriations)Mixed-Monitor
The comprehensive 2026-2028 biennial budget authorizing state operating and capital expenditures, including specific allocations for early childhood initiatives among many other programs.
Sponsor: Jason Petrie (R)Status: Became law with line-item vetoes overridden in part (Acts Ch. 168)Category: Appropriations
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
Kentucky legislative video is copyright-restricted from clipping.
#24 of 49
Bill activity: 2026
#24
Nebraska
Friendly
63/100
Nebraska's unicameral was notably active on childcare access in 2026: LB1177 (DeBoer) proposed a dedicated Child Care Cash Fund for subsidies, LB920 (Spivey) created a Nebraska Child Care Aid Fund from device-tax revenue (advanced by amendment into LB901), and LB867 (HHS Committee, signed by Governor 4/14/2026) enacted childcare-grant and youth-afterschool eligibility provisions. Interest ran to universal care: LR393 (Conrad) is an interim study of a New-Mexico-style universal no-cost childcare program. Score is tempered because the marquee subsidy-fund bills (LB1177, LB920, LB808) were indefinitely postponed or folded into other vehicles rather than enacted standalone.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)16/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)12/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare13/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives12/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)10/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Wendy DeBoer
NP · Dist. 10
LB 1177
Introduced dedicated Child Care Cash Fund for subsidy stability.
Ashlei Spivey
NP · Dist. 13
LB 920 / LR 412
Created Child Care Aid Fund and led interim study to expand subsidies.
Danielle Conrad
NP · Dist. 46
LR 393
Sponsored study of New-Mexico-style universal no-cost childcare: direct ally for universal-care push.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Nebraska is a promising build: a live universal-care study (LR393), enacted childcare-grant funding (LB867), and multiple dedicated-fund proposals show bipartisan appetite, but subsidy expansion still needs a durable funding vehicle to survive.
Bills
LB 1177Create the Child Care Cash FundEnabling
LB1177 establishes the Child Care Cash Fund, administered by DHHS, to provide sustained, reliable funding dedicated to child care subsidy programs across Nebraska: preserving subsidy access for eligible families, ensuring continuity of care, and maintaining provider viability in urban and rural areas, with annual reporting to the Legislature.
Sponsor: Wendy DeBoer (NP–10)Status: Indefinitely postponed (2026-04-17)Category: Childcare subsidy funding
View on USLege →LB 920Create the Nebraska Child Care Aid Fund (mechanical amusement device tax)Enabling
Amends the Mechanical Amusement Device Tax Act with stricter licensing/compliance and a revised tax rate that allocates new revenue to the Nebraska Child Care Aid Fund, creating a dedicated funding stream for childcare assistance.
Sponsor: Ashlei Spivey (NP–13)Status: Provisions amended into LB901 by AM2406 (2026-04-17)Category: Childcare funding / revenue
View on USLege →LB 867HHS omnibus: child care grants & youth afterschool childcare-employment eligibilityEnabling
Broad HHS bill that, among many provisions, updates child care grant rules and creates a youth-afterschool eligibility letter for child care employment, alongside Medicaid, licensing, and welfare modernizations. Enacted with an emergency clause.
Sponsor: Health and Human Services Committee (NP)Status: Approved by Governor (2026-04-14); passed Final Reading 49-0Category: Childcare grants (enacted)
View on USLege →LR 393Interim study: universal no-cost child care modeled on New MexicoEnabling
Directs the HHS Committee to study the feasibility of a universal child care program at no cost to parents, modeled after New Mexico: reviewing needs, benefits, funding mechanisms, and barriers, and developing a legislative model.
Sponsor: Danielle Conrad (NP–46)Status: Referred to Health and Human Services Committee (2026-03-30)Category: Universal childcare study
View on USLege →LR 412Interim study: expanding state & federal child care subsidiesEnabling
Interim study to give the Legislature a more coordinated, proactive role in child care financing models that create or expand state and federal subsidies to increase access, affordability, and coverage for working families, analyzing the Step Up to Quality tiered model and reimbursement systems.
Sponsor: Ashlei Spivey (NP–13)Status: Referred to Executive Board (2026-03-30)Category: Subsidy expansion study
View on USLege →LB 808Child care licensing pilot program (flexible licensing to expand capacity)Mixed-Monitor
Amends the Child Care Licensing Act to create a pilot allowing flexible licensing (waived standard requirements and individual waivers) to increase childcare facility availability and capacity, with safety conditions and outcome evaluation.
Sponsor: Teresa Ibach (NP–44)Status: Indefinitely postponed (2026-04-17)Category: Provider capacity / licensing
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
#25 of 49
Bill activity: 2026
#25
Pennsylvania
Friendly
61/100
Pennsylvania's childcare action in 2025-26 is anchored in appropriations and study rather than a new access statute. SB 1220 (General Appropriation Act of 2026) carries the state childcare/early-education line items and is actively moving in Senate Appropriations; HR 363 directs a Joint State Government Commission study of the early-childhood system to boost affordable access; HB 2492 adds a 30-day childcare-closure notification safeguard. All are enabling or neutral; no restrictive bill dominates.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)14/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)10/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare15/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives10/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)12/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Melissa Shusterman
D
HR 363
Prime sponsor of the early-childhood system study aimed at expanding affordable access.
Nathan Davidson
D · Dist. 103
HB 2492
Prime sponsor of the childcare-closure notification safeguard protecting families' continuity of care.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Pennsylvania's lever is the budget (SB 1220) plus a formal study (HR 363) laying groundwork for future access expansion; there is a broad Democratic cosponsor bench on childcare bills, but no standalone universal-childcare or subsidy-eligibility vehicle yet.
Bills
SB 1220General Appropriation Act of 2026 (childcare/early-ed funding)Mixed-Monitor
The General Appropriation Act of 2026 sets the Commonwealth's FY2026-27 budget, appropriating General, special and Federal funds across departments including childcare, early education and human-services programs, with allocations for programs, operations and oversight mechanisms.
Sponsor: Scott Martin (R)Status: Re-committed to Senate Appropriations (Jun 2026)Category: Appropriations / funding
View on USLege →HR 363Study of Pennsylvania's early childhood education systemEnabling
Directs the Joint State Government Commission to study Pennsylvania's early-childhood education system, including public/private/private-equity roles, rising liability insurance costs, and lessons from other states, and to recommend improvements to increase access to affordable, high-quality childcare statewide.
Sponsor: Melissa Shusterman (D)Status: In Children & Youth; remarks in House Journal (Jun 2026)Category: Access study
View on USLege →HB 2492Notification of child care closureMixed-Monitor
Amends the Human Services Code to require childcare providers to give at least 30 days' written notice to the Department of Human Services, employees and parents before closing, including a records-preservation plan, with exceptions for disaster emergencies or emergency removal.
Sponsor: Nathan Davidson (D–103)Status: Reported as amended; re-committed to Rules (Jun 2026)Category: Consumer/parent protection
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#26 of 49
Bill activity: 2025–2026
#26
West Virginia
Friendly
61/100
West Virginia is surprisingly active for a deep-red state, with a bipartisan-flavored but Republican-sponsored childcare-access push: SB 429 (Child Care Workforce Scholarship Act) appropriates $5.2M to give childcare workers full subsidy eligibility, HB 4067 extends subsidies to childcare workers and moves to a cost-of-care model, HB 5628 addresses the benefits cliff, and HB 5659 builds a true cost-of-care estimation model. SB 922 (2025) sought to coordinate Pre-K/Birth-to-Three delivery. Activity is real but mostly early-stage and workforce-focused rather than universal.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)15/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)13/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare13/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives13/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)7/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Mike Oliverio
R
SB 429
Sponsored the $5.2M Child Care Workforce Scholarship Act granting workers full subsidy eligibility.
Kathie Crouse
R
HB 4067
Sponsored subsidy expansion to childcare workers plus a cost-of-care rate model.
Bob Fehrenbacher
R
HB 5628 / HB 5659
Sponsored benefits-cliff fix and a true-cost-of-care model for subsidy rates.
Mark Maynard
R
SB 922
Sponsored the Early Childhood Education Coordination Act to integrate Pre-K and Birth-to-Three.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: West Virginia proves conservative legislatures will move workforce-and-cost-model childcare bills; SB 429's categorical subsidy for providers is a transferable, bipartisan-friendly approach.
Bills
SB 429Child Care Workforce Scholarship ActEnabling
Grants child care employees categorical eligibility for full child care subsidy benefits regardless of household income to reduce turnover and workforce shortages; appropriates $5.2M and requires annual impact reporting.
Sponsor: Mike Oliverio (R)Status: To Health and Human Resources (2026)Category: Workforce subsidy
View on USLege →HB 4067Child care subsidy for employees working 20+ hours in licensed care, regardless of incomeEnabling
Links subsidy payments to licensed providers by monthly enrollment, provides subsidies to child care workers regardless of income, and uses a cost-of-care model to set subsidy amounts.
Sponsor: Kathie Crouse (R)Status: To House Finance (2026)Category: Workforce subsidy / cost model
View on USLege →HB 5628Mitigating abrupt loss of child care assistance from modest income increasesEnabling
Authorizes DHS to phase out child care assistance gradually to address the benefits cliff, keeping care stable as families' incomes rise toward self-sufficiency.
Sponsor: Bob Fehrenbacher (R)Status: To House Health and Human Resources (2026)Category: Benefits cliff
View on USLege →HB 5659Comprehensive model for estimating child care costs for subsidy reimbursement ratesEnabling
Directs DHS to develop a comprehensive child care cost-estimation model reflecting true costs (fair wages, staffing, regional differences) to guide future subsidy reimbursement rates, with a consultant and legislative report.
Sponsor: Bob Fehrenbacher (R)Status: To House Health and Human Resources (2026)Category: Cost model
View on USLege →SB 922Streamlining and enhancing early childhood education and child care services in WVEnabling
The WV Early Childhood Education Coordination Act requires the Departments of Education and Health to integrate Pre-K, Birth-to-Three, and other early childhood programs to improve access, affordability, and quality, with annual reporting.
Sponsor: Mark Maynard (R)Status: To Finance (2025)Category: Coordination
View on USLege →SB 811Creating Child Care Subsidy Pilot ProgramEnabling
Establishes a Child Care Subsidy Pilot Program providing subsidies to child care workers to improve financial stability and workforce retention, running through 2028 with evaluations.
Sponsor: Laura Chapman (R)Status: To Health and Human Resources (2025)Category: Workforce subsidy
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#27 of 49
Bill activity: 2025–2026
#27
Arizona
Friendly
58/100
Arizona saw a heavy volume of childcare-access bills across the 57th Legislature, though most Democratic access-expansion vehicles stalled early. Signature efforts: SB 1487 / SB 1597 (Alston) to appropriate funds eliminating the child-care assistance waiting list and expand eligibility to 165% FPL; SB 1650 (Fernandez) appropriating $175M for a Quality Early Childhood Education Supplemental Assistance Grant; HB 2239 (Blackman) creating a Child Care Grant Program and Infrastructure Fund, which reached 'Do Pass Amended'; and HB 2856 (Blackman) to stand up a dedicated Department of Early Childhood Education. Republican-led human-services budget bills (HB 4162 / SB 1855, Signed) funded out-of-school-time grants. The pro-access appetite is bipartisan, but enacted expansion was limited mostly to appropriations riders.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)13/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)13/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare12/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives12/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)8/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Lela Alston
D
SB 1597
Lead sponsor of the child-care waitlist-elimination and 165%-FPL eligibility-expansion appropriations bills (SB 1487/1597).
Brian Fernandez
D
SB 1650
Sponsored the $175M Quality Early Childhood Education grant program for low-income children.
Walt Blackman
R
HB 2239
Republican sponsor of the Child Care Grant Program + Infrastructure Fund (Do Pass Amended): cross-aisle access ally.
Denise Epstein
D
SB 1727
Sponsored child-care assistance eligibility expansion for low-income and transitioning families.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Arizona offers ready-made legislative language (a 165%-FPL eligibility expansion, waitlist-elimination appropriations, and an infrastructure grant fund) plus a bipartisan sponsor bench, but introduced bills have yet to convert into enacted, funded access rather than one-off budget lines.
Bills
SB 1597Child care; waiting list; appropriationEnabling
Restructures child care assistance eligibility and prioritization by updating income thresholds and defining categories, and appropriates funds to eliminate the current waiting list and extend assistance to families up to 165% of the federal poverty level.
Sponsor: Lela Alston (D)Status: Senate Second Reading (2026)Category: Subsidy / waitlist elimination
View on USLege →SB 1487Child care; waiting list; appropriationEnabling
Amends A.R.S. 46-803 to revise child care assistance eligibility, set income thresholds and priorities, and appropriates funds to eliminate the current waiting list and expand assistance to families with incomes up to 165% of the federal poverty level.
Sponsor: Lela Alston (D)Status: Senate Second Reading (2025)Category: Subsidy / waitlist elimination
View on USLege →SB 1650Early childhood education; providers; appropriationEnabling
Establishes the Quality Early Childhood Education Supplemental Assistance Grant Program in the Dept. of Education for children from low-income families, sets provider eligibility and quality standards, and appropriates $175 million from the general fund with intent that funding be ongoing.
Sponsor: Brian Fernandez (D)Status: Senate Second Reading (2025)Category: Pre-K funding / grants
View on USLege →HB 2239Child care; grant program; fundEnabling
Establishes a Child Care Grant Program and a Child Care Infrastructure Fund in the Dept. of Economic Security to expand accessible, affordable, quality child care in underserved and low-income areas and for infants, toddlers, and children with disabilities, via grants and technical assistance.
Sponsor: Walt Blackman (R)Status: Do Pass Amended (committee, 2026)Category: Facility funding / grants
View on USLege →HB 2856Early childhood education; child care (Department of Early Childhood Education)Mixed-Monitor
Establishes a dedicated Department of Early Childhood Education, consolidates child care licensing and subsidy functions, creates a voluntary certification program, and mandates an online licensing/background-check platform to reduce duplicative inspections.
Sponsor: Walt Blackman (R)Status: Withdrawn from committee (2026)Category: Governance / consolidation
View on USLege →SB 1727Child care; assistance; eligibilityEnabling
Amends A.R.S. 46-803 to expand and clarify eligibility for child care assistance for families transitioning off cash assistance, low-income families, and special-circumstance families, setting income thresholds, time limits, priorities, and allowable uses tied to employment and education.
Sponsor: Denise Epstein (D)Status: Senate Second Reading (2026)Category: Subsidy / eligibility
View on USLege →HB 2939Child care; subsidies; tax creditsEnabling
Establishes an out-of-school-time grant program in DES for children 5-12 during non-school hours and creates tax credits for employers and insurers investing in qualified child care facilities and referral services, with caps, reporting, and a 2030 sunset.
Sponsor: David Livingston (R)Status: Held in committee (2025)Category: Out-of-school-time / incentives
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#28 of 49
Bill activity: 2025–2026
#28
Kansas
Friendly
58/100
Kansas was active on childcare in the 2025-26 biennium, but its signature move was structural, not an access expansion: HB 2045 (enacted) created a new Kansas Office of Early Childhood to consolidate day-care licensing and child-care subsidy administration. Genuine access-expansion vehicles stalled: the bipartisan HB 2689 Tri-Share child care cost-sharing program and SB 513 direct subsidy-payment modernization both died in committee. Real activity, but mostly reorganization and deregulation rather than new funding or eligibility.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)15/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)10/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare12/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives13/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)8/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Dan Osman
D
HB 2689
Sponsored the Tri-Share child care cost-sharing program to make care more affordable for working families.
Mari-Lynn Poskin
D
HR 6006
Lead author of Early Childhood Advocacy Day resolution urging investment in young children and caregivers.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Kansas shows engaged sponsors and a new dedicated early-childhood agency, but the affordability tools (Tri-Share, direct subsidy payments) stalled: they had champions but no finish line.
Bills
HB 2045Kansas Office of Early Childhood; day care licensing and child care subsidy consolidationMixed-Monitor
Establishes the Kansas Office of Early Childhood and moves day-care licensing, child-care subsidy administration, parent-education grants, home visitation, and Kansas Children's Cabinet functions into that office under a governor-appointed executive director; also reduces certain license fees and training requirements and authorizes pilot programs to increase child care capacity.
Sponsor: House Commerce, Labor & Economic Development Committee (at the request of Rep. L. Williams)Status: Approved by Governor, Apr 24, 2025Category: Early childhood agency / subsidy admin
View on USLege →HB 2689Kansas Tri-Share Child Care ActEnabling
Creates the Kansas Tri-Share child care matching program and a dedicated fund in which employers and participating parents each pay one-third of approved child care costs and the state fund covers the remaining third, administered by the director of the Kansas Office of Early Childhood.
Sponsor: Dan Osman (D)Status: Died in Committee (2026)Category: Cost-sharing / affordability
View on USLege →SB 513Direct child care subsidy payment softwareEnabling
Requires the Kansas Department for Children and Families, with the Office of Early Childhood, to develop, procure, and implement modern software to make direct child care subsidy payments to providers.
Sponsor: Senate Committee (Ways and Means)Status: Died in House Committee (2026)Category: Subsidy modernization
View on USLege →HB 2294Child care licensing reform and early childhood transferMixed-Monitor
Creates the Kansas Office of Early Childhood and transfers day-care licensing, child-care subsidy, parent education, home visitation, and children's cabinet functions into it by July 1, 2026, while reducing license fees and training requirements and authorizing capacity pilot programs.
Sponsor: Jesse Borjon (R)Status: Died in Senate Committee (2026); House-passedCategory: Licensing / capacity
View on USLege →SB 132Child care fees, training requirements and capacity pilotsMixed-Monitor
Establishes license fees and training requirements, creates a temporary waiver process for day-care licensees, authorizes pilot programs to increase child care facility availability or capacity, and phases early-childhood programs into the new Office of Early Childhood.
Sponsor: Senate Federal & State Affairs Committee (at the request of Sen. Tory Marie Blew)Status: Died in Committee (2026)Category: Licensing / capacity
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#29 of 49
Bill activity: 2025–2026
Ohio's 136th General Assembly shows active, bipartisan childcare-access legislation focused on workforce and eligibility. The WIN (Workforce Investment Now) for Child Care pilot appears in HB 484 (R-sponsored, $20M, advancing: reported and re-referred to Finance), SB 177, and HB 768, providing publicly funded child care to child care staff. HB 827 (D) revises income eligibility for publicly funded child care, and HB 647 restructures the publicly funded child care system. Real momentum on provider/workforce support, but no move toward universal access.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)13/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)12/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare11/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives14/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)8/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Gary Click
R · Dist. 88
HB 484
Sponsored the advancing $20M WIN for Child Care workforce pilot.
Louis Blessing
R · Dist. 8
SB 177
Sponsored Senate WIN for Child Care pilot for childcare staff.
Erika White
D · Dist. 41
HB 768
Sponsored expansion of publicly funded child care to child care staff.
Desiree Tims
D · Dist. 38
HB 827
Sponsored bill revising income eligibility to broaden publicly funded child care.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Ohio offers strong, live models for solving the childcare-worker shortage (income-exclusion pilots for staff) and expanding subsidy eligibility: practical, bipartisan building blocks toward broader access.
Bills
HB 484Workforce Investment Now (WIN) Child Care PilotEnabling
Establishes the Workforce Investment Now (WIN) for Child Care pilot, providing publicly funded child care to child care staff by excluding their income from eligibility determinations; runs FY2026-27 with a $20M appropriation and requires a findings report.
Sponsor: Gary Click (R–88)Status: Reported; re-referred to Finance (Jun. 2026)Category: Workforce / subsidy pilot
View on USLege →SB 177WIN for Child Care PilotEnabling
Senate companion creating the WIN for Child Care pilot to provide publicly funded child care to staff working at least 20 hours/week, with income-exclusion eligibility criteria, a $20M FY2026 appropriation, and a post-pilot report.
Sponsor: Louis Blessing (R–8)Status: Referred to committee (2025)Category: Workforce / subsidy pilot
View on USLege →HB 768Publicly Funded Child Care for Child Care StaffEnabling
Expands publicly funded child care to include child care staff working at least 20 hours/week, places administration under the Department of Children and Youth, modifies eligibility/payment procedures, and appropriates funds for FY2026-27.
Sponsor: Erika White (D–41)Status: Referred to committee (2026)Category: Workforce support
View on USLege →HB 827Revise Income Eligibility for Publicly Funded Child CareEnabling
Amends ORC 5104.34 and 5104.38 to revise income eligibility limits for initial and continued publicly funded child care, sets eligibility-determination timelines, details caretaker reporting duties, and outlines fee and service-prioritization rules.
Sponsor: Desiree Tims (D–38)Status: Referred to committee (2026)Category: Eligibility expansion
View on USLege →HB 647Publicly Funded Child Care / Child Care Cred ProgramMixed-Monitor
Revises Ohio's publicly funded child care law: redefining terms, restructuring administrative duties, eligibility criteria, funding mechanisms, and oversight; establishes payment-rate procedures and a child care grant program while strengthening fraud-investigation powers.
Sponsor: Phil Plummer (R–39)Status: Introduced (2026)Category: System overhaul
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#30 of 49
Bill activity: 2025–2026
#30
Wisconsin
Friendly
57/100
Wisconsin has heavy childcare volume but a divided slate. Democrats push access/funding: AB 1017 / SB 1016 (Wisconsin Shares subsidies for childcare-worker parents), SB 322 / AB 317 (direct monthly quality payments to providers), and SB 710 (Wisconsin Shares to tribal providers, bipartisan). Republicans favor deregulation and tax credits: SB 363 / AB 349 (raise certified-care child limits) and SB 376 (employer child care tax credit). The pro-access bills are stalled in committee while the deregulation and credit bills are the ones publishing/advancing, keeping the composite moderate.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)13/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)13/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare12/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives11/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)8/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Alex Joers
D
AB 1017
Lead sponsor extending Wisconsin Shares subsidies to childcare-worker parents.
Sarah Keyeski
D
SB 322
Sponsored direct monthly provider payments to shore up childcare supply.
Renuka Mayadev
D
AB 317
Assembly sponsor of the DCF direct-provider-payment program.
Patrick Testin
R
SB 710
Sponsored bipartisan expansion of Wisconsin Shares to tribal providers.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Wisconsin displays both a coalition (worker-subsidy and provider-payment sponsors) and a counter-frame (deregulation over public funding); the Democratic provider-payment bills are the strongest transferable models here.
Bills
AB 1017Child care subsidies for custodial parents who are child care employees; appropriationEnabling
Extends Wisconsin Shares subsidies to custodial parents employed by child care providers regardless of income limits, with a new dedicated appropriation and added administrative funding.
Sponsor: Alex Joers (D)Status: Referred to Committee on Children and Families (2026)Category: Workforce subsidy
View on USLege →SB 322DCF program to make payments to child care programs; appropriationEnabling
Authorizes DCF to make monthly payments directly to certified and licensed providers on top of Wisconsin Shares, with dedicated state and federal funding and new rulemaking to support provider finances.
Sponsor: Sarah Keyeski (D)Status: Referred to Committee on Licensing, Regulatory Reform (2025)Category: Provider funding
View on USLege →SB 710Wisconsin Shares payments to tribal-regulated child care providersEnabling
Allows Wisconsin Shares subsidy payments to tribal-regulated providers operating in Indian country under federally recognized tribes, broadening eligible provider categories.
Sponsor: Patrick Testin (R)Status: Available for scheduling (2026)Category: Access expansion
View on USLege →SB 376A tax credit for employer-provided child careEnabling
Creates a state income tax credit mirroring the federal employer-provided child care credit for tax years after 2025, for in-state child care expenses and services.
Sponsor: Dan Feyen (R)Status: Published 4-4-2026Category: Employer incentive
View on USLege →SB 363Allowing certified child care operators to provide care to up to six childrenMixed-Monitor
Raises the number of children a certified (non-licensed) operator may care for from three unrelated children to up to six under age seven, expanding capacity without a full center license.
Sponsor: Romaine Quinn (R)Status: Referred to committee (2025)Category: Deregulation / capacity
View on USLege →AB 348The minimum age of assistant child care teachersMixed-Monitor
Allows licensed centers to hire assistant child care teachers as young as 16 with specified training, while keeping the 18+ rule for sole supervision.
Sponsor: Joy Goeben (R)Status: Referred to Committee on Children and Families (2025)Category: Deregulation / workforce
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#31 of 49
Bill activity: 2025–2026
Iowa was active but its marquee access bills mostly stalled or got restructured. HF 623 / SF 445 would open the statewide preschool program to community-based providers and expand child care assistance to the childcare workforce, but were re-referred and did not pass; HF 2221 (Croken) would strip non-income eligibility barriers from CCA but stayed in committee. What did enact (SF 2488, signed) creates an Early Childhood and Family Services system that consolidates programs and extends CCA to workforce parents: real but administrative rather than broad new subsidy. Net: solid movement, incomplete follow-through.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)14/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)12/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare11/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives10/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)9/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Ken Croken
D · Dist. 97
HF 2221
Sponsored bill removing work-hour and training barriers from child care assistance, expanding eligibility.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Iowa is a partial-momentum state: the community-provider preschool model and workforce-parent CCA eligibility are live, winnable ideas, but the legislature reorganized programs (SF 2488) more readily than it expanded entitlements.
Bills
HF 623Early childhood education and care; preschool & CCA expansionEnabling
Expands the statewide preschool program by letting community-based providers directly participate and receive state funding, enhances DE's curriculum/accountability role, broadens state child care assistance eligibility to include child care workforce parents, and establishes a child care continuum partnership grants pilot for full-day early childhood care.
Sponsor: House Health and Human Services Committee (R–committee)Status: Re-referred to Health and Human Services (2025)Category: Pre-K & subsidy access expansion
View on USLege →SF 445Early childhood education and care (Senate companion)Enabling
Allows community-based providers to participate directly in the statewide preschool program alongside districts, sets funding procedures, expands state child care assistance eligibility to the child care workforce, and creates a child care continuum partnership grants pilot; carries appropriations.
Sponsor: Senate Education Committee (R–committee)Status: Re-referred to Health and Human Services (2025)Category: Pre-K & subsidy access expansion
View on USLege →HF 2221State child care assistance eligibilityEnabling
Revises the state child care assistance program by eliminating all eligibility requirements unrelated to family income (removing parent-training, employment-hours, and special-circumstance conditions), keeping income thresholds and modifying provider reimbursement provisions.
Sponsor: Ken Croken (D–97)Status: Introduced; referred to Health and Human Services (2026)Category: Subsidy eligibility simplification
View on USLege →SF 2488Early Childhood and Family Services systemMixed-Monitor
Establishes a statewide Early Childhood and Family Services system under HHS providing prevention, early intervention, and family support for children under 19, creates district advisory councils and a dedicated fund, and consolidates programs (including HOPES-HFI); the underlying SF 2462 version also extended CCA eligibility to the childcare workforce.
Sponsor: Senate Appropriations Committee (R–committee)Status: Signed by Governor (2026)Category: System consolidation / funding
View on USLege →SSB 3111Early childhood and family services; CCA for workforceEnabling
Establishes a comprehensive Early Childhood and Family Services system under HHS with regional districts and advisory councils, and adjusts child care assistance eligibility to benefit child care workforce parents, transitioning existing programs into the ECFS framework.
Sponsor: Senate Health and Human Services Committee (R–committee)Status: Committee report approving bill; renumbered SF 2462 (2026)Category: Subsidy access / system
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#32 of 49
Bill activity: 2025–2026
#32
Alaska
Friendly
55/100
In the 34th Legislature (2025-26 biennium) Alaska put real childcare-access law on the books. SB 96 (child care tax credits) was enacted (effective-date-by-chapter), broadening credits across income/insurance/oil-and-gas/mining/fisheries taxes for child-care facility contributions and raising the aggregate cap. SB 95 (child care assistance/grants) advanced to the point of a satisfied conditional effect, overhauling assistance eligibility, market-based subsidy rates, and quality grants with employer partnerships. Companion vehicles HB 190/SB 171 (child care assistance + tax credits) and the early-education FTE bills HB 183/SB 93 (count district early-ed students as full-time) round out an active, pro-access session; SB 178 early-intervention services was also enacted.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)12/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)11/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare12/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives14/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)6/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Andi Story
D
HB 183
Sponsored the early-education FTE bill that increases state funding for district early-education enrollment.
Loki Tobin
D
SB 93
Senate Education chair; sponsored the companion full-FTE early-education funding bill.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Alaska is a promising incremental case: it just expanded both demand-side assistance (SB 95) and supply-side credits (SB 96), building a foundation of subsidy rates, quality grants, and pre-K FTE funding: but scope remains means-tested, not universal.
Bills
SB 96Child Care: Tax CreditsEnabling
Expands multiple education-related tax credits to include expenditures and contributions for child-care facilities and payments aiding employees with child-care costs, allowing credits for operating care, contributing to nonprofit providers, and offsetting employee child-care expenses, with inflation adjustments beginning 2030.
Sponsor: Senate Rules Committee (by request)Status: Enacted (effective date see chapter)Category: Provider/employer incentives
View on USLege →SB 95Child Care: Assistance/GrantsEnabling
Revises the child care assistance and grant programs: clarifying eligibility and benefit administration, setting subsidy rates from market studies, prioritizing quality facilities through grants, adding private-employer partnership incentives, and updating the federal state plan for compliance.
Sponsor: Senate Health & Social Services CommitteeStatus: Enacted (Ch. 14 SLA 25, signed 6/24/2025); conditional effect satisfied (Mar 2026)Category: Subsidy / assistance expansion
View on USLege →HB 190Child Care Assistance; Tax CreditsEnabling
Broadens education-related tax credits to support child-care facilities and costs, renames the day care assistance program to the child care assistance program, revises assistance provisions for low/moderate-income families, and raises the aggregate credit cap from $3M to $10M.
Sponsor: House Rules CommitteeStatus: In committee: referred to Education (2025)Category: Subsidy + incentives
View on USLege →HB 183Early Education Programs (full-time-equivalent student count)Enabling
Changes the count of students in district-wide early education programs from one-half FTE to a full FTE for funding purposes and repeals related statutes, effectively increasing state funding for early education enrollment.
Sponsor: Andi Story (D)Status: In committee (2025)Category: Pre-K funding
View on USLege →SB 93Early Education Programs (FTE count)Enabling
Counts each district-wide early education student as a full-time-equivalent instead of half for education metrics and funding and repeals related statutes to restructure early education programs.
Sponsor: Loki Tobin (D)Status: Referred to Finance (2025)Category: Pre-K funding
View on USLege →SB 178Expand Early Intervention ServicesEnabling
Integrates early intervention services for children with developmental delays or disabilities into the state medical assistance program as optional services, updating eligibility and service provisions and requiring periodic reporting.
Sponsor: Senate Health & Social Services CommitteeStatus: Enacted (effective date see chapter, 2026)Category: Early intervention / birth-to-three
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#33 of 49
Bill activity: 2025–2026
#33
Georgia
Friendly
55/100
Georgia saw a genuine bipartisan crop of childcare-access bills in 2025-26, though most were early in the process. HB 1147 (Georgia Childcare for Economic Well-Being Act) would supplement CAPS subsidy reimbursement rates; SB 554 creates a Child Care Facilities grant program prioritizing rural areas; and HB 99 makes the state child/dependent care tax credit fully refundable at 100% of the federal credit. HB 269 (a provider liability-insurance mandate) is a compliance cost, not an access expansion. Activity is meaningful but mostly stalled in second-reader status.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)13/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)11/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare11/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives12/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)8/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Phil Olaleye
D
HB 1147
Lead sponsor of the CAPS reimbursement-supplement act expanding subsidy value for low-income families.
Chuck Payne
R
SB 554
Republican sponsor of the rural-focused child care facilities grant program: a cross-party access ally.
Carolyn Hugley
D
HB 99
Sponsor making the state child/dependent care tax credit fully refundable at 100% of the federal credit.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Georgia offers a Southern, bipartisan proof point: a Democrat-led CAPS reimbursement boost, a Republican-led rural facilities grant, and a refundable care tax credit: evidence that childcare access can advance across the aisle, even if enactment lagged.
Bills
HB 1147Georgia Childcare for Economic Well-Being ActEnabling
Creates a grant program to supplement CAPS provider reimbursement rates, covering the gap between published provider rates and CAPS reimbursement plus family fees, prioritizing highest-need families when funds are limited.
Sponsor: Phil Olaleye (D)Status: House Second Readers (2026-02-04)Category: Subsidy reimbursement supplement
View on USLege →SB 554Child Care Facilities Grant ProgramEnabling
Establishes the Georgia Child Care Facilities Program providing grants to construct, renovate and expand child care learning centers and family child care homes, prioritizing rural areas and special populations, with a five-year licensed-operation requirement.
Sponsor: Chuck Payne (R)Status: Senate Read and Referred (2026-02-25)Category: Facility funding
View on USLege →HB 99Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit: Full RefundabilityEnabling
Revises the state income tax credit based on the federal child and dependent care credit, increasing it to 100% and making it fully refundable so taxpayers receive a refund when the credit exceeds tax liability.
Sponsor: Carolyn Hugley (D)Status: House Second Readers (2025-01-28)Category: Childcare tax credit
View on USLege →HB 269Child Care Learning Center Insurance RequirementsMixed-Monitor
Requires child care learning centers and family child care homes to carry commercial general liability insurance of at least $500,000 per occurrence and $1 million aggregate: a provider compliance cost rather than an access expansion.
Sponsor: Rick Townsend (R)Status: House Second Readers (2025-02-06)Category: Provider mandate
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
#34 of 49
Bill activity: 2025
#34
Oklahoma
Friendly
55/100
Oklahoma's 2025 childcare slate is real but mixed. HB 1848 (employer childcare tax credit, 30% of costs capped at $30k/employer and $5M/year) passed the House 63-19 and advanced to the Senate General Order, and HB 2125 loosens early-childhood-education adjunct-teacher rules: both pro-access. But SB 382 cuts the other way, conditioning pre-K enrollment on toilet-training, a barrier to access. No universal or broad subsidy-expansion regime moved.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)12/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)10/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare12/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives14/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)7/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Suzanne Schreiber
D · Dist. 70
HB 1848
Primary House author of the employer childcare tax credit expanding access to care.
Kristen Thompson
R · Dist. 22
HB 1848
Principal Senate author of HB 1848; bipartisan lead on employer childcare incentives.
Skeptics · opposed
David Bullard
R
SB 382
Senate author of the pre-K toilet-training enrollment restriction that narrows access.
Why it matters: Oklahoma offers a bipartisan employer-incentive template (HB 1848), but the state has no subsidy-eligibility or public-provision expansion to build on, and SB 382 shows an active restrictive current to watch.
Bills
HB 1848Income tax credit for childcare expenses / employer childcareEnabling
Establishes a tax credit for employers who provide childcare assistance: effective 2026-2030, a credit equal to 30% of expenses for employee childcare costs, operating childcare facilities, or reserving childcare spots, capped at $30,000 per employer annually and $5 million in total credits per fiscal year, to incentivize employer-supported childcare and improve access.
Sponsor: Suzanne Schreiber (D–70)Status: Passed House 63-19; Placed on Senate General Order (Apr 2025)Category: Employer childcare tax credit
View on USLege →HB 2125Adjunct teachers in early childhood education programsMixed-Monitor
Amends adjunct-teacher authorization to allow adjunct teachers in early childhood education classrooms at all grade levels (without standard certification), while requiring ECE adjuncts to complete state-approved cognitive-science-of-reading training within two years and barring them from teaching special education.
Sponsor: Clay Staires (R)Status: Placed on General Order (Apr 2025)Category: ECE workforce
View on USLege →SB 382Toilet-training requirement for prekindergarten enrollmentRestrictive
Requires children to be toilet trained before enrolling in prekindergarten starting 2025-2026, with exemptions for children with disabilities under IDEA/Section 504; sets district processes for handling untrained children and updates related early-childhood eligibility and attendance provisions.
Sponsor: David Bullard (R)Status: Passed Senate 43-1; Referred to House Common Education (Apr 2025)Category: Pre-K enrollment restriction
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#35 of 49
Bill activity: 2025–2026
#35
Arkansas
Mixed
52/100
Arkansas's 2025 Regular Session produced a solid slate of enacted childcare-access laws even as its most ambitious tax-credit expansions died. Enacted: Act 504 (HB 1733, Carr) folding the Arkansas Better Chance for School Success pre-K program into the broader ABC program and extending eligibility to children birth through age five; Act 587 (SB 148, English) creating a voluntary Arkansas Teacher Retirement System pathway for early-childhood workers; and Act 865 (HB 1817, Johnson) establishing Elijah's Law statewide childcare anaphylaxis safety policy. The FY2027 fiscal-session appropriation (HB 1055 / Act 126) funds the Office of Early Childhood with $9M in child care program grants. Notably, the strongest demand- and workforce-side proposals: HB 1435 employer/provider childcare credits, HB 1019 Affordable Childcare Act, and HB 1021 early-childhood workforce quality tax credit (Garner): all died in committee at sine die.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)11/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)10/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare12/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives13/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)6/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Joey Carr
R
HB 1733
Sponsored the enacted ABC pre-K consolidation extending eligibility to children birth through age five.
Jane English
R
SB 148
Sponsored the enacted early-childhood workforce retirement-access act (Act 587).
Denise Garner
D
HB 1019
Lead author of the Affordable Childcare Act and the early-childhood workforce credit: the state's most aggressive affordability/workforce advocate.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Arkansas shows a Republican-controlled legislature willing to expand pre-K eligibility and fund provider grants, but repeatedly killing broader affordability/workforce tax credits: the Garner-authored Affordable Childcare and workforce-credit bills remain the likeliest vehicles to return.
Bills
HB 1733Amends the Arkansas Better Chance Program ActEnabling
Folds the Arkansas Better Chance for School Success Program into the broader ABC Program with unified eligibility, expands the age range to children birth through age five, and lets the Division of Elementary and Secondary Education administer both together.
Sponsor: Joey Carr (R)Status: Enacted: Act 504 (2025)Category: Pre-K eligibility expansion
View on USLege →SB 148Creating an Investment Opportunity for Early Childhood Workers Act of 2025Enabling
Adds qualifying early-childhood childcare employment to the ATRS definition of 'employment with a school' and creates a voluntary teacher-retirement participation mechanism for eligible early childhood workers through a nonprofit pass-through agent (no state match).
Sponsor: Jane English (R)Status: Enacted: Act 587 (2025)Category: Workforce support
View on USLege →HB 1055Dept. of Education – Office of Early Childhood appropriation, FY2026-2027Enabling
Authorizes FY2026-27 funding for the Office of Early Childhood, including $9,000,000 for child care program grants and expenses and $200,000 for childcare facility grants, alongside operations and federal expense lines, effective July 1, 2026.
Sponsor: Joint Budget CommitteeStatus: Enacted: Act 126 (2026 Fiscal Session)Category: Appropriations / childcare grants
View on USLege →HB 1435Income tax credits for child care; employer-provided and licensed providersEnabling
Replaces the prior employer-provided child-care credit with a new employer credit for eligible child-care expenses and creates a separate licensed-childcare-provider credit based on average monthly enrollment, with per-employer/statewide caps and rural/small-business set-asides.
Sponsor: Brandon Achor (R)Status: Died in House committee at sine die (2025)Category: Provider/employer incentives
View on USLege →HB 1019Affordable Childcare Act of 2025Enabling
Creates a new refundable income tax credit for businesses that pay for, provide, or purchase childcare-access services for employees, with rates and caps by employer type, requiring licensed care, replacing the existing employer-operated facility credits.
Sponsor: Denise Garner (D)Status: Died in House committee at sine die (2025)Category: Affordability / employer assistance
View on USLege →HB 1021Early Childhood Education Workforce Quality Incentive ActEnabling
Creates a refundable income tax credit ($1,800-$3,000) for early-childhood directors, teachers, and instructional staff in Better Beginnings-rated programs who earn below the state K-12 minimum teacher salary.
Sponsor: Denise Garner (D)Status: Died in House committee at sine die (2025)Category: Workforce support
View on USLege →HB 1817Elijah's Law: statewide childcare anaphylaxis policyMixed-Monitor
Directs the Departments of Education and Health to establish a statewide anaphylaxis policy for childcare facilities (emergency protocols, epinephrine dosing, staff training, family communication), with facilities allowed to use federal CCDBG funds for training and supplies.
Sponsor: Lee Johnson (R)Status: Enacted: Act 865 (2025)Category: Childcare safety standards
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#36 of 49
Bill activity: 2025–2026
#36
Missouri
Mixed
52/100
Missouri's childcare action centered on a bipartisan tax-credit package: the Child Care Contribution, Employer-Provided Assistance, and Child Care Providers tax credits (HB 269 Shields R / HB 215 Crossley D / SB 455 Hough R in 2025; HB 2409 Shields advanced 'Voted Do Pass (S)' in 2026). The FY2027 education budget (HB 2002) funds childcare subsidy operations. Progress is real but incentive-based (credits) rather than universal-access or large new subsidy expansions, and 2025 versions stalled short of enactment.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)13/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)9/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare13/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives12/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)5/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Brenda Shields
R · Dist. 11
HB 2409
Lead Republican sponsor of the childcare tax-credit package that advanced to Senate Do Pass in 2026.
Aaron Crossley
D · Dist. 29
HB 215
Democratic sponsor of the companion childcare tax-credit bill: bipartisan incentive support.
Lincoln Hough
R · Dist. 30
SB 455
Senate sponsor of childcare tax credits targeting child care deserts (Do Pass in committee).
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Missouri offers a red-state, market-incentive childcare model (three stacked tax credits targeting 'child care deserts') that contrasts with direct-subsidy approaches: a notable bipartisan on-ramp in conservative states.
Bills
HB 2409Child Care Contribution / Employer-Provided / Providers Tax CreditsEnabling
Establishes three tax-credit programs to promote childcare availability and quality: credits for contributions to providers, for employer childcare spending, and for providers' eligible expenses, prioritizing 'child care deserts,' with caps and sunset provisions.
Sponsor: Brenda Shields (R–11)Status: Voted Do Pass (S) (2026-05-07)Category: Tax credits / incentives
View on USLege →HB 269Child care tax credits (Contribution, Employer, Providers)Enabling
Creates the Child Care Contribution, Employer-Provided Child Care Assistance, and Child Care Providers tax credits to incentivize contributions, employer investment, and provider operations, emphasizing accessibility in child care deserts.
Sponsor: Brenda Shields (R–11)Status: Placed on Informal Calendar - SA 2, SS pending (2025-05-06)Category: Tax credits / incentives
View on USLege →HB 215Child care tax credits (Democratic-sponsored companion)Enabling
Establishes the same three childcare tax-credit programs with eligibility criteria, credit caps, verification, and priority for child care deserts to expand availability and quality of care beginning tax year 2026.
Sponsor: Aaron Crossley (D–29)Status: Referred: Emerging Issues (H) (2025-05-15)Category: Tax credits / incentives
View on USLege →SB 455Authorizes tax credits for child careEnabling
Creates three childcare tax-credit programs (contribution, employer-provided, and provider credits) with application, verification, caps, child-care-desert provisions, and a December 2031 sunset.
Sponsor: Lincoln Hough (R–30)Status: Voted Do Pass, S Emerging Issues Committee (2025-04-01)Category: Tax credits / incentives
View on USLege →HB 2002DESE / Education appropriations (FY2027) with childcare subsidyMixed-Monitor
FY2027 education appropriations (~$8.43B) including early-childhood and childcare-subsidy line items, plus childcare-subsidy operating directions such as absence allowances, rate ceilings, reporting, and CCDF fund handling.
Sponsor: Dirk Deaton (R–159)Status: Delivered to Secretary of State (G) (2026-06-30)Category: Budget / childcare subsidy operations
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#37 of 49
Bill activity: 2025–2026
Indiana had meaningful but mixed activity in 2025-2026. Enacted SB 463 (PL 140) sets up an early-childhood advisory committee, workforce studies, and a provider pilot, and SB 366 (PL 135) touches pre-K funding access; Democratic bills HB 1640 (pre-K expansion grant fund) and SB 213 (raised pre-K income eligibility + funding) pushed further but stalled. Much of the enacted work (HB 1253, SB 345, HB 1018) is deregulation, licensing flexibility, and property-tax relief rather than direct subsidy expansion, keeping this squarely mid-pack.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)12/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)11/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare10/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives11/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)7/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Carey Hamilton
D · Dist. 87
HB 1640
Authored pre-K expansion grant fund with continuous General Fund appropriations.
Fady Qaddoura
D · Dist. 30
SB 213
Authored bill raising pre-K income eligibility and boosting early-education funding.
Ed Charbonneau
R · Dist. 5
SB 463
Authored enacted childcare reform (PL 140) with provider pilot and workforce/compensation studies.
Linda Rogers
R · Dist. 11
SB 345
Authored employer child-care property-tax incentive to grow supply.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Indiana is a state to watch: a Republican legislature will fund pilots, workforce studies, and employer/provider tax relief, and access expansion has moved furthest when paired with the workforce-supply framing lawmakers already accept.
Bills
SB 463Child care mattersMixed-Monitor
Establishes an advisory committee to set developmental goals and assess program quality, mandates annual review of staff-to-child ratios and group sizes benchmarked to neighboring states, creates a provider pilot program, sets caregiver training/certification standards, and orders compensation and regulatory-streamlining studies.
Sponsor: Ed Charbonneau (R–5)Status: Public Law 140 (enacted 2025)Category: System reform / workforce
View on USLege →HB 1640Prekindergarten program enrollmentEnabling
Redefines pre-K eligibility, establishes a new prekindergarten expansion grant fund with continuous General Fund appropriations, sets provider standards, and adds reporting and accountability measures to grow the state pre-K program.
Sponsor: Carey Hamilton (D–87)Status: First reading; referred to committee (2025), did not advanceCategory: Pre-K access expansion
View on USLege →SB 213K-12 education funding (pre-K eligibility)Enabling
Increases income eligibility for prekindergarten programs, raises school funding 6% in 2026-2027, sets a $65,000 minimum teacher salary by 2027, and creates a $50 million student support and teacher-retention grant program.
Sponsor: Fady Qaddoura (D–30)Status: Third author added (2025), did not advanceCategory: Pre-K access / funding
View on USLege →SB 345Property tax matters (employer child care)Enabling
Provides a partial property-tax exemption for employers providing child care on their property and for early-childhood education providers meeting curriculum standards, and tasks the Secretary of FSSA with recommending changes to child care licensing requirements.
Sponsor: Linda Rogers (R–11)Status: Coauthor added (2025)Category: Employer / facility incentive
View on USLege →HB 1253Child care (multi-site licensing)Mixed-Monitor
Creates an organizational license category letting multi-site child care centers under one owner apply and pay a single fee, limits enforcement of new building/fire/equipment rules on recently inspected sites, and extends waiver/variance durations to three years.
Sponsor: Dave Heine (R–85)Status: Public Law 160 (enacted 2025)Category: Licensing flexibility
View on USLege →HB 1018School age child careMixed-Monitor
Updates school-age child care grant provisions, removes the transportation-provision requirement, and expands administrative and operational standards (cost, staffing, nutrition, emergency health services, applications) under the Division of Family Resources effective July 1, 2026.
Sponsor: Dale DeVon (R–5)Status: Public Law 17 (enacted 2026)Category: Program administration
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#38 of 49
Bill activity: 2026
Florida's 2026 childcare activity is real but modest and provider/regulation-focused rather than an access expansion. SB 1690 (enacted, Ch. 2026-140) overhauls child care and early learning licensing/standards and creates a dedicated early-learning support fund. Access-expansion efforts stalled: SB 946, which would have studied a public-employee childcare assistance program, died in committee. The net picture is administrative modernization with limited new subsidy/eligibility expansion.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)12/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)9/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare10/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives9/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)8/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Kristen Arrington
D
SB 946
Sponsor of the (failed) bill to study a public-employee childcare assistance program: the clearest access advocate in FL's slate.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Florida illustrates the ceiling in a regulation-first state: even an enacted childcare bill focuses on licensing and a support fund rather than broad subsidy eligibility, and a Democratic study bill on assistance died: a caution about how far access expansion can advance there.
Bills
SB 1690Child Care and Early Learning ServicesMixed-Monitor
Revises registration, training, licensing and operational requirements for family and large family child care homes, sets minimum standards for license-exempt facilities, creates a dedicated fund to support early learning, and enhances provider reporting, oversight and support services.
Sponsor: Appropriations CommitteeStatus: Enacted: Chapter No. 2026-140 (2026-06-12)Category: Licensing / support fund
View on USLege →SB 946Study on Childcare Assistance ProgramsEnabling
Would have directed OPPAGA to study the feasibility and impacts of a public-employee childcare assistance program in Florida, analyzing other states' programs, cost savings, and effects on school readiness and the childcare workforce, with a report due January 2027.
Sponsor: Kristen Arrington (D)Status: Died in Governmental Oversight and Accountability (2026-03-13)Category: Assistance study
View on USLege →HB 47Specific Medical Diagnoses in Child Protective InvestigationsMixed-Monitor
Adds child-protection procedures for cases involving specified preexisting medical diagnoses, governing when DCF forwards allegations, second-opinion medical examinations, and consultation requirements: child-welfare procedure rather than childcare access.
Sponsor: Health & Human Services CommitteeStatus: Enacted: Chapter No. 2026-165 (2026-06-26)Category: Child protection procedure
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#39 of 49
Bill activity: 2025
#39
South Dakota
Mixed
48/100
South Dakota's 2025 session produced a real cluster of childcare-access bills, though most stalled or were vetoed. HB 1132 (Healy/Reed) would have made childcare workers earning up to 300% FPL eligible for assistance and passed both chambers before the governor vetoed it and the House failed to override. SB 126 (Reed/Weems) sought to peg provider reimbursement to the 90th percentile of the market-rate survey, and SB 118 (Davis) aimed to open childcare assistance to graduate students; both were deferred in committee. Activity is genuine but enacted gains are thin.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)10/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)12/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare10/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives10/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)6/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Erin Healy
D · Dist. 14
HB 1132
Prime sponsor of bill making childcare workers up to 300% FPL eligible for assistance; passed both chambers before veto.
Tim S. Reed
R · Dist. 7
SB 126
Prime sponsor of provider-reimbursement bill (90th percentile market rate) and co-prime on HB 1132; a Republican ally on access.
Keri K. Weems
R · Dist. 9
SB 126
Prime co-sponsor of the provider-reimbursement bill.
Sydney Davis
R · Dist. 17
SB 118
Prime sponsor of bill extending childcare assistance eligibility to graduate students.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: South Dakota shows a bipartisan bloc willing to file provider-reimbursement and worker-eligibility bills, but a hostile executive branch and committee deferrals have so far kept filed bills from becoming law.
Bills
HB 1132Establish eligibility in the child care assistance program for certain child care employeesEnabling
Amends the child care assistance program to exclude the income of certain child care employees from eligibility determination: employees working at least 30 hours/week at licensed or registered facilities qualify if household income is at or below 300% of the federal poverty level, helping childcare workers access benefits.
Sponsor: Erin Healy (D–14)Status: Passed both chambers; vetoed by Governor; veto sustained (3/31/2025)Category: Worker eligibility / subsidy
View on USLege →SB 126Determine payments for the child care assistance programEnabling
Requires the Department of Social Services to base child care assistance provider payments on at least the 90th percentile of the recent market-rate survey across program types and age groups, and makes rulemaking to administer the program mandatory rather than optional.
Sponsor: Tim S. Reed (R–7)Status: Deferred to 41st legislative day in Senate Appropriations (2/20/2025)Category: Provider reimbursement
View on USLege →SB 118Allow graduate students to be eligible for child care assistanceEnabling
Directs the Department of Social Services to amend administrative rules by 9/30/2025 to make graduate students eligible for child care assistance, removing the ineligibility of individuals pursuing a degree beyond a bachelor's and updating credit-hour/attendance requirements.
Sponsor: Sydney Davis (R–17)Status: Deferred to 41st legislative day in Senate Health & Human Services (2/7/2025)Category: Eligibility expansion
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#40 of 49
Bill activity: 2025–2026
#41
New Hampshire
Mixed
47/100
New Hampshire's 2026 childcare activity leans toward business tax incentives and administrative fixes rather than direct subsidy expansion: HB1433 (Kuttab, R) creates a child day care creation tax credit (enrolled), SB654 (Sullivan, R) offers employer on-site childcare credits, and SB608 (Watters, D) expands scholarship access for kinship/caregiver families (effective 2026). Several access-oriented bills died: SB243 scholarship reform was tabled and HB671 (kindergarten readiness) was killed ITL. Middling score: real movement, but incentive/credit-driven and provider-side, with subsidy expansion inconsistent.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)10/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)9/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare9/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives11/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)8/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
David Watters
D · Dist. 4
SB 608
Sponsored enacted expansion of childcare scholarship access for caregiver families.
Katelyn Kuttab
R · Dist. Rockingham 17
HB 1433
Sponsored enrolled childcare-creation tax credit expanding licensed seats.
Victoria Sullivan
R · Sen. Dist. 18
SB 654
Sponsored employer on-site childcare tax-credit bill.
Denise Ricciardi
R · Dist. 9
SB 243
Sponsored scholarship-program streamlining / presumptive-eligibility pilot.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: NH is a partial mover: bipartisan appetite exists via tax credits and a Democratic-led scholarship expansion (SB608), but the state has not embraced publicly-funded universal care and killed its broader access bills.
Bills
HB 1433Child care creation tax credit for qualifying businessesEnabling
Creates a child day care creation tax credit for businesses that create or expand licensed childcare seats on/after Jan 1 2027: 50% of qualifying property and operational expenditures against the BPT/BET, capped at $5M/year with a four-year carryforward.
Sponsor: Katelyn Kuttab (R–Rockingham 17)Status: Enrolled (2026-06)Category: Provider/facility incentive
View on USLege →SB 608Family caregiver support & child care support for kinship caregiversEnabling
Adds no-cost, evidence-based training for childcare providers, adds retirement-age status as a scholarship work-requirement modification, and eliminates family cost shares for scholarship children in caretaker-relative care: expanding childcare scholarship access.
Sponsor: David Watters (D–4)Status: Enacted: remainder effective 2026-05-28Category: Scholarship access expansion
View on USLege →SB 654Tax credits for employer on-site child care & employee health coverageEnabling
Creates a BPT credit for employers providing on-site/nearby childcare (20% of expenditures up to $100k/yr, $2.5M statewide cap, four-year carryforward) plus a separate employee health-coverage credit.
Sponsor: Sen. Victoria Sullivan (R–District 18)Status: Pending: Refer to Finance (2026-03-05)Category: Employer childcare incentive
View on USLege →SB 243Improvements to the child care scholarship programEnabling
Streamlines the childcare scholarship program via a presumptive-eligibility pilot, prospective provider payments, elimination of hourly attendance reporting, and an application-process study to reduce burdens on families and providers.
Sponsor: Denise Ricciardi (R–9)Status: Laid on table (2025-05-22)Category: Subsidy administration
View on USLege →HB 1720Notice to child day care providers of child care scholarshipsMixed-Monitor
Requires DHHS to electronically notify a licensed childcare program within three business days when a scholarship application names it, and again on approval/denial/withdrawal: an administrative access improvement with no new funding.
Sponsor: Katy Peternel (R–Carroll 6)Status: Laid on table for funding (2026-03-26)Category: Subsidy administration
View on USLege →HB 671Kindergarten literacy readiness programMixed-Monitor
Would have created a statewide virtual/tech-supported early literacy readiness program for 4- and 5-year-olds not yet in kindergarten, with DHHS notifying FANF/WIC families; killed ITL.
Sponsor: Mark Pearson (R–Rockingham 34)Status: Killed: Inexpedient to Legislate (2026-01-07)Category: Early childhood readiness
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
#41 of 49
Bill activity: 2025
#40
North Carolina
Mixed
47/100
North Carolina's 2025 session shows real, largely bipartisan childcare activity but stops short of a comprehensive access regime. HB 800 (Review Effectiveness & Delivery of Child Care) directs a study of subsidy delivery and pilots automatic subsidy eligibility for full-time childcare teachers' children, and HB 420 (Sound Basic Education for Every Child) folds early childhood education improvements into a broad education-funding overhaul. Most measures are study/pilot-scale rather than universal, and several are stuck in Appropriations, so the state lands mid-pack.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)11/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)10/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare9/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives10/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)7/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
David Willis
R · Dist. 68
HB 800
Prime sponsor of childcare subsidy-delivery study and teacher-child subsidy pilot.
Erin Paré
R · Dist. 37
HB 800
Prime co-sponsor of the childcare subsidy/workforce pilot bill.
Lindsey Prather
D · Dist. 115
HB 800
Bipartisan co-sponsor supporting childcare subsidy delivery reform.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: NC is a moderate reference point: notable for the teacher-subsidy pilot model and bipartisan framing, but not a source of comprehensive universal-access statute.
Bills
HB 800Review Effectiveness & Delivery of Child CareEnabling
Directs the Division of Child Development and Early Education to study the effectiveness and delivery of major child care initiatives and to pilot a program granting automatic child care subsidy eligibility to full-time child care teachers' preschool-age children, with funding, reporting requirements, and directives to improve subsidy allocation, teacher retention, and access.
Sponsor: David Willis (R–68)Status: Passed 1st reading; ref. Appropriations (2025)Category: Subsidy / workforce pilot
View on USLege →HB 420Sound Basic Education for Every ChildEnabling
Broad public-education bill that includes improving early childhood education alongside educator recruitment/retention, funding-formula reform for equity and adequacy, and accountability systems; early childhood is one component of a wide-ranging package.
Sponsor: NC House sponsors (D)Status: In committee (2025)Category: Early education / funding
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#42 of 49
Bill activity: 2024–2026
#42
Alabama
Restrictive
42/100
Alabama's childcare-access footprint is real but narrow and largely tax-credit/appropriations driven rather than a comprehensive access regime. The signature move was the enacted 2024 Child Care and Workforce Development package (HB 358 / SB 280, building on the 2023 HB 368 / SB 273) creating employer, facility, and nonprofit-provider tax credits; the FY2027 Education Trust Fund appropriations act (HB 238, Enacted) and its FY2026 predecessor (SB 112) fund the Department of Early Childhood Education and pre-K. Recent 2025-26 bills were mostly ancillary (HB 319 Imagination Library literacy; HB 78 early-childhood screen-time standards, Enacted). No new subsidy-eligibility expansion or universal pre-K push advanced.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)9/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)6/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare12/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives12/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)3/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Anthony Daniels
D
HB 358
House Minority Leader; prime author of the enacted childcare tax-credit/workforce package expanding provider and employer support.
Garlan Gudger
R
SB 280
Senate sponsor of the companion childcare facility/employer credit + nonprofit grant program: bipartisan supply-side ally.
Terri Collins
R
HB 319
Sponsored the Imagination Library early-childhood program under the Dept. of Early Childhood Education.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Alabama is a supply-side, business-incentive state: the door is open on employer/provider tax credits and a well-regarded state pre-K, but there is no demand-side subsidy-eligibility or universal-access vehicle to build on: universal childcare would be a net-new frame here.
Bills
HB 358Child care and workforce development; employer tax credit, child care provider tax credit, nonprofit grant programEnabling
Establishes a program to improve childcare availability and quality via tax credits for employers and childcare providers plus grants for nonprofit childcare providers, to incentivize employer investment and expand capacity and workforce participation, with caps, eligibility criteria, certification requirements, and Revenue/Human Resources administration.
Sponsor: Anthony Daniels (D)Status: Enacted (2024 Regular Session)Category: Provider/employer incentives
View on USLege →SB 280Child care and workforce development; employer tax credit, childcare facility tax credit, nonprofit childcare provider grant programEnabling
Establishes an employer tax credit, a childcare facility tax credit, and a nonprofit childcare provider grant program to incentivize employer investment in childcare and boost workforce participation by reducing childcare barriers, with funding caps and eligibility criteria for 2025-2029.
Sponsor: Garlan Gudger (R)Status: Died (2024, pending in House of origin)Category: Provider/employer incentives
View on USLege →HB 238Appropriations from the Education Trust Fund for public education, FY ending Sept 30, 2027Enabling
Education Trust Fund appropriations act for FY2027 allocating funds across public education programs and agencies, including early childhood education, with conditions, reporting requirements, and accountability provisions.
Sponsor: Danny Garrett (R)Status: Enacted (2026 Regular Session)Category: Appropriations / pre-K funding
View on USLege →HB 319Imagination Library of Alabama Program (Dept. of Early Childhood Education)Enabling
Establishes the Imagination Library of Alabama under the Department of Early Childhood Education to provide free monthly books to children birth to age five via Dolly Parton's Imagination Library, with a state/local/private funding mechanism and public reporting.
Sponsor: Terri Collins (R)Status: In committee / Second reading (2025 Regular Session)Category: Early childhood literacy
View on USLege →HB 78Healthy Early Development and Screen Time ActMixed-Monitor
Establishes statewide screen-time guidelines and educator training requirements for licensed child-care facilities, pre-K, and kindergarten for children birth to five, folding compliance into licensing. Quality/standards measure rather than an access expansion.
Sponsor: Jeana Ross (R)Status: Enacted (2026 Regular Session)Category: Early childhood standards
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#43 of 49
Bill activity: 2025
#43
South Carolina
Restrictive
42/100
South Carolina has genuine pro-access bills filed but little movement. SB 47 raises the employer childcare tax credit and adds a refundable credit for childcare directors and staff; HB 4394 directs DSS and Employment & Workforce to provide childcare stipends for unemployed parents during job searches; HB 4015 is a childcare bill filed but with no AI summary or action beyond first reading. All remain parked in Ways & Means / Finance with no floor action, indicating interest without momentum.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)8/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)8/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare8/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives12/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)6/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Tom Davis
R · Dist. 46
SB 47
Sponsor of the expanded employer childcare credit and refundable credit for childcare workers.
Rosalyn Henderson-Myers
D · Dist. 31
HB 4015
Sponsor of a childcare-access measure; potential Democratic ally on expansion.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: South Carolina shows targeted incentive ideas (SB 47's workforce-focused refundable credit) and a workforce-stipend concept (HB 4394), but the absence of any advancing subsidy-eligibility or universal framework makes it a low-activity, early-stage environment.
Bills
SB 47Childcare employer credit / childcare worker creditEnabling
Increases the maximum tax credit for employers who establish childcare programs and expands the taxes the credit can offset, and creates a new refundable income tax credit for full-time childcare directors and staff based on qualification levels, to incentivize childcare provision and support workers; new credit expires 2030.
Sponsor: Tom Davis (R–46)Status: Referred to Senate Finance (Jan 2025)Category: Tax credits / workforce support
View on USLege →HB 4394Workforce development childcare stipendsEnabling
Directs the Department of Social Services and the Department of Employment and Workforce to collaborate in providing workforce-development childcare stipends for unemployed parents/caregivers, covering childcare for children under twelve during job interviews, with statewide capacity to serve eligible families.
Sponsor: Jermaine Johnson (D)Status: Referred to House Ways and Means (Apr 2025)Category: Subsidy / workforce access
View on USLege →HB 4015ChildcareMixed-Monitor
Childcare-related measure introduced and referred to Ways and Means; no USLege AI summary available and no action beyond first reading, indicating an early-stage filing.
Sponsor: Rosalyn Henderson-Myers (D–31)Status: Introduced; referred to House Ways and Means (Feb 2025)Category: Childcare (general)
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#44 of 49
Bill activity: 2025
#44
Utah
Restrictive
42/100
Utah's 2025 session touched childcare mostly through provider-capacity and budget channels rather than broad access expansion. SB 264 (Escamilla) creates a Child Care Center Business Management Certificate Program at Utah State University to grow the supply of regulated providers. The enacted appropriations bills SB 8 (state agency fees/rates) and SB 7 (Social Services base budget) fund DHHS children-and-family programs. There is no comprehensive subsidy-expansion or universal pre-K vehicle, so activity is real but narrow and supply-side.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)8/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)9/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare12/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives9/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)4/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Luz Escamilla
D · Dist. 10
SB 264
Sponsor of the childcare provider-certification / capacity bill; leading Democratic voice on childcare supply.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Utah signals appetite for supply-side and workforce-pipeline fixes (provider certification) more than demand-side subsidy expansion; Sen. Escamilla has been the leading legislative voice, and the open question is whether childcare gets framed as an access/affordability issue rather than just a business-training one.
Bills
SB 264Higher Education Certification Amendments (Child Care Center Business Management Certificate)Enabling
Establishes a Child Care Center Business Management Certificate Program at Utah State University to teach licensing, regulatory, and business-management skills for operating regulated childcare centers, with curriculum development and annual enrollment/outcome reporting to the Legislature starting 2027.
Sponsor: Luz Escamilla (D–10)Status: Filed (3/7/2025); did not passCategory: Provider pipeline / workforce
View on USLege →SB 7Social Services Base BudgetMixed-Monitor
Appropriates and adjusts the FY2025-2026 budgets for Utah's Department of Health and Human Services across divisions including children and family services, with funding sources, spending authorizations, and performance-measure requirements.
Sponsor: Keven Stratton (R–24)Status: Enacted; Governor signed (2/14/2025)Category: Appropriations (DHHS / children & family)
View on USLege →SB 8State Agency Fees and Internal Service Fund Rate Authorization and AppropriationsMixed-Monitor
Authorizes FY2026 appropriations, fees, and internal-service-fund rates across Utah state agencies and institutions, with budget increases and decreases spanning multiple departments; touches childcare only via broad agency funding.
Sponsor: Scott Sandall (R–1)Status: Enacted; Governor signed (3/25/2025)Category: Appropriations / fees
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#45 of 49
Bill activity: 2026
#45
Mississippi
Restrictive
41/100
Mississippi saw ambitious pro-access bills filed but none advanced. The Universal Prekindergarten Program Act of 2026 (HB 156 Scott; HB 255 Clark) and Early Learning Collaborative expansion (HB 1215 McCarty; SB 2482 Wiggins) would have moved toward statewide voluntary pre-K, but all died in committee in February 2026. Democratic sponsors led the universal push while Republicans led the Collaborative-expansion track. Real ideas, near-zero enactment: moderate-low score reflecting intent without traction.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)10/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)11/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare7/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives6/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)7/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Omeria Scott
D · Dist. 80
HB 156
Authored the Universal Pre-K Program Act: statewide publicly funded pre-K (died in committee).
Bryant Clark
D · Dist. 47
HB 255
Authored a companion Universal Pre-K Program Act pushing publicly funded four-year-old access.
Kent McCarty
R · Dist. 101
HB 1215
Authored bipartisan Early Learning Collaborative statewide expansion toward universal voluntary pre-K.
Brice Wiggins
R · Dist. 52
SB 2482
Sponsored consolidating state pre-K funds into the Early Learning Collaborative to broaden reach.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Mississippi shows where universal-pre-K framing exists but stalls; the filed-but-dead bills (esp. the bipartisan Early Learning Collaborative expansion) identify champions and a policy vehicle that could return, rather than a track record to point to.
Bills
HB 156Mississippi Universal Prekindergarten Program Act of 2026Enabling
Establishes a statewide publicly funded voluntary prekindergarten program for four-year-olds with quality standards for public and private providers, district tuition payments, and joint administration by the State Board of Education and Division of Early Childhood Care and Development.
Sponsor: Omeria Scott (D–80)Status: Died in Committee (2026-02-03)Category: Universal pre-K
View on USLege →HB 255Mississippi Universal Prekindergarten Program Act of 2026Enabling
Creates a publicly funded, voluntary prekindergarten system for four-year-olds with minimum quality standards, funding mechanisms, and collaboration between the State Board of Education and the Division of Early Childhood Care and Development.
Sponsor: Bryant Clark (D–47)Status: Died in Committee (2026-02-03)Category: Universal pre-K
View on USLege →HB 1215Early Learning Collaboratives; expand statewide by 2030-31Enabling
Directs the State Department of Education to phase in an expanded voluntary pre-K program via Early Learning Collaboratives beginning 2026-27, targeting statewide coverage by 2030-31 with coordination among public schools, Head Start, private/parochial schools, and licensed childcare centers.
Sponsor: Kent McCarty (R–101)Status: Died in Committee (2026-02-03)Category: Pre-K expansion
View on USLege →SB 2482Early Learning Collaboratives; transfer State-Invested Pre-K monies toEnabling
Terminates the State-Invested Pre-K program July 1, 2026 and reallocates all funds and participants to the Early Learning Collaborative Program, with definitions, funding phases, and quality standards to unify state pre-K.
Sponsor: Brice Wiggins (R–52)Status: Died in Committee (2026-02-03)Category: Pre-K consolidation
View on USLege →HB 126TANF child care and transportation during orientationEnabling
Requires the Department of Human Services to provide childcare and transportation for TANF applicants during application and orientation, with eligibility and supportive-service provisions to promote family self-sufficiency.
Sponsor: Robert Johnson (D–94)Status: Died in Committee (2026-02-03)Category: Subsidy support
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#46 of 49
Bill activity: 2025
#46
North Dakota
Restrictive
41/100
North Dakota's biennial 69th Assembly (2025-27) engaged childcare mostly through appropriations and incentives rather than universal access. SB 2282 (enacted, signed Apr. 30) creates a 50% employer income-tax credit for child care contributions, and the HHS/OMB budget bills (HB 1012, HB 1015) fund child care assistance and infant/toddler provider support payments. Broader ambitions failed: SB 2389 (child care infrastructure study) died 4-41 and HB 1510 (school-district onsite child care) failed 22-24, signaling limited appetite for expansion.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)9/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)8/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare10/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives9/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)5/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Kathy Hogan
D · Dist. 21
SB 2282
Sponsored enacted employer child care tax credit and the (failed) infrastructure study bill.
Alisa Mitskog
D · Dist. 25
SB 2282
Co-sponsored the enacted employer child care contribution tax credit.
Cynthia Schreiber-Beck
R · Dist. 25
HB 1510
Sponsored bill to let school districts provide onsite child care (narrowly failed).
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: ND is a low-activity, incentive-oriented benchmark: the employer tax credit and provider support payments show incremental willingness, but repeated failures of study/expansion bills underscore the political ceiling in conservative states.
Bills
SB 2282Employer Child Care Contribution Tax CreditEnabling
Establishes an income tax credit for qualified employers who contribute toward employees' child care costs: 50% of eligible contributions up to $1,000 per qualified employee, applied in the year contributions are made, with defined criteria for qualified employers, employees, and providers.
Sponsor: Kathy Hogan (D–21)Status: Signed by Governor (Apr. 30, 2025)Category: Employer incentive
View on USLege →HB 1012DHHS Appropriations (child care assistance provisions)Enabling
Biennial DHHS appropriation for 2025-27 that, among many health and human services provisions, modifies state-of-residence rules for child care assistance and funds related programs, adjusting payment rates and administrative requirements.
Sponsor: House Appropriations CommitteeStatus: Signed / filed with Secretary of State (2025)Category: Appropriations / assistance
View on USLege →HB 1015OMB Appropriations (infant & toddler care support)Enabling
OMB biennial appropriation that modifies provisions related to the North Dakota development fund and infant and toddler care provider support payments, alongside broader state fiscal management measures.
Sponsor: House Appropriations CommitteeStatus: Signed / filed with Secretary of State (2025)Category: Appropriations / provider support
View on USLege →SB 2389Child Care Infrastructure StudyEnabling
Would have directed Legislative Management to study child care infrastructure (availability, affordability, funding mechanisms, and regulatory processes) with recommendations and potential legislation; failed to pass 4-41.
Sponsor: Kathy Hogan (D–21)Status: Failed second reading 4-41 (2025)Category: Study (failed)
View on USLege →HB 1510Onsite Child Care for School DistrictsEnabling
Would have provided financial planning resources for new teachers, enabled school districts to provide onsite child care, and initiated legislative studies on teacher benefits and recruitment; narrowly failed 22-24.
Sponsor: Cynthia Schreiber-Beck (R–25)Status: Failed second reading 22-24 (2025)Category: Provider / workforce (failed)
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#47 of 49
Bill activity: 2026
#47
Louisiana
Restrictive
34/100
Louisiana's childcare docket is dominated by ceremonial resolutions: 'A Day Without Child Care' (HR 261/SR 115), 'Early Ed Day' (HR 287/SR 123), and Child Care Association Day (SR 79): which signal advocacy but change no law. The only substantive vehicles were SB 445, which would broaden and stabilize the Louisiana Early Childhood Education Fund (up to a $30M annual balance for CCAP-eligible slots) but stalled in Finance, and HB 1146 (enacted), which merely restructures early-childhood governance. Real momentum in the advocacy community, thin in enacted access-expansion.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)8/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)6/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare8/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives7/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)5/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Thomas Pressly
R
SB 445
Sponsored the substantive expansion and stabilization of the Early Childhood Education Fund for CCAP-eligible slots.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Louisiana pairs strong grassroots signaling (Ready Louisiana Coalition) with weak legislative follow-through; the most notable vehicle is SB 445's Early Childhood Education Fund expansion, which had a Republican sponsor.
Bills
SB 445Louisiana Early Childhood Education Fund expansionEnabling
Amends the Louisiana Early Childhood Education Fund by broadening funding sources, mandating annual general-fund deposits to maintain a balance up to $30 million, remitting year-end unencumbered Department of Education balances to the fund, and removing the appropriation requirement for disbursements: to support local expansion of quality early childhood slots for CCAP-eligible families.
Sponsor: Thomas Pressly (R)Status: Referred to Committee on Finance (2026); did not advanceCategory: Dedicated funding / subsidy slots
View on USLege →HB 1146Early Childhood Care and Education Commission restructuringMixed-Monitor
Consolidates the Early Childhood Care and Education Commission and the Advisory Council into a single commission with expanded membership and authority to set a statewide vision, provide policy recommendations, oversee program coordination, and serve as the state's Head Start advisory council.
Sponsor: John Wyble (R)Status: Enacted; effective 05/29/2026Category: Governance
View on USLege →HR 261A Day Without Child Care (2026)Mixed-Monitor
Designates May 12, 2026, as 'A Day Without Child Care' to raise awareness of underfunding, low provider wages, and workforce instability in early childhood education, and calls for increased investment; creates no new legal mandate.
Sponsor: Dana Henry (D)Status: Adopted / filed with Secretary of StateCategory: Awareness resolution
View on USLege →HR 287Commends Ready Louisiana Coalition / Early Ed DayMixed-Monitor
Commends the Ready Louisiana Coalition and designates May 19, 2026, as Early Ed Day, emphasizing early childhood education's role in development, workforce participation, and the economy while noting cost and access barriers; no funding mechanism.
Sponsor: Laurie Schlegel (R)Status: Adopted (2026)Category: Awareness resolution
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#48 of 49
Bill activity: 2025–2026
#48
Idaho
Most restrictive
29/100
Idaho's childcare action is thin and framed around integrity/work-conditioning rather than access. SB 1419 creates an 'Idaho Child Care Program' but ties assistance to work/education activity and explicitly bars expansion without legislative approval, and SB 1428 appropriates federal dollars to expand capacity but restricts uses. The only clear access-expanding measure, Rep. Rubel's HB 958 raising income eligibility to 175% FPL, was introduced late and did not advance. There is no comprehensive pro-access regime here.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)5/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)6/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare9/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives4/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)5/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Ilana Rubel
D · Dist. 18
HB 958
House Minority Leader; sponsored the lone access-expanding bill raising childcare income eligibility to 175% FPL.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Idaho is a low baseline: assistance exists but is means- and work-tested with a no-expansion clause, so near-term movement is more likely on subsidy funding levels and income caps than on building universal pre-K.
Bills
SB 1419Idaho Child Care ProgramMixed-Monitor
Establishes the Idaho Child Care Program to provide assistance to low-income families participating in work or educational activities, with eligibility criteria, provider requirements, integrity/oversight measures, limits on program expansion without legislative approval, and a 2028 sunset.
Sponsor: Senate State Affairs Committee (R–committee)Status: Failed: defeated on Senate rules-suspension vote 11-23 (2026)Category: Subsidy (work-conditioned)
View on USLege →SB 1428Appropriation, H&W, Child Youth & Family, additional (FY2027)Enabling
Provides additional FY2027 appropriations to Health & Welfare's Early Learning and Development and related divisions, prioritizing funds to expand childcare capacity for underserved populations, with limits barring use for construction or providers under fraud investigation.
Sponsor: Joint Finance-Appropriations Committee (R–committee)Status: Recommitted to Finance (2026)Category: Funding / appropriations
View on USLege →HB 958Child care, income eligibilityEnabling
Amends Idaho Code to set income eligibility for the Idaho Child Care Program at or below 175% of the federal poverty level, effective July 1, 2026, defining clearer income requirements for families to qualify for assistance.
Sponsor: Ilana Rubel (D–18)Status: Printed; filed with Chief Clerk (2026), no further actionCategory: Eligibility expansion
View on USLege →SB 1206Appropriation, H&W, Early Learning & Development, additional (FY2026)Enabling
Appropriates additional (and reduces certain) funds for H&W's Early Learning and Development division for FY2026, allocating federal funds to expand child care programs statewide with funding restrictions and conditions.
Sponsor: Senate Finance Committee (R–committee)Status: Effective 07/01/2025Category: Funding / appropriations
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).
#49 of 49
Bill activity: 2025–2026
#49
Wyoming
Most restrictive
24/100
Wyoming had essentially no successful childcare-access legislation in its 2025–2026 sessions. The child tax credit (HB 104, Rep. Yin, D) died in committee, and enacted child-related bills were not access measures: SF 88 restricts where sex offenders may live near child care facilities, and the enacted school-finance bills (HB 110 failed introduction; SF 81/HB 110 recalibration) touch early childhood only tangentially. Most education bills (ESAs, literacy, discipline) failed introduction outright. There is no active subsidy, universal pre-K, or provider-funding push.
Active, comprehensive childcare legislation (session window)4/25
Access expansion (subsidies, eligibility, universal pre-K)5/20
Funding & appropriations for childcare5/20
Provider & workforce support / facility incentives5/20
Breadth (infant–pre-K, low-income, rural, employer)5/15
Allies · favorable to active and friendly to childcare access: states with recent, active legislation that expands childcare access and affordability: subsidy/assistance eligibility, universal or publicly-funded pre-K and childcare, provider and workforce support, facility funding, and dedicated appropriations. HIGH scores (toward 100) = lots of active, pro-access legislation in the session window; LOW scores (toward 1) = little or no active childcare legislation in the session window
Mike Yin
D
HB 104
Sponsored a child tax credit to ease family costs; the bill died in committee.
Skeptics · opposed
No sponsor-derived skeptics.
Why it matters: Wyoming is nearly a blank slate: no live access-expansion vehicle exists, and the legislators engaged on the issue (e.g., Rep. Yin) are working from failed bills rather than momentum.
Bills
HB 104Child tax creditEnabling
Establishes a $200-per-child tax credit for Wyoming residents against state taxes paid, with a $5M appropriation; administered by the Department of Revenue. Died in committee.
Sponsor: Mike Yin (D)Status: Died in Committee (2025)Category: Family affordability
View on USLege →HB 64Enhanced Medicaid reimbursement rate - maternal servicesMixed-Monitor
Would authorize enhanced Medicaid reimbursement for maternal service providers in rural/frontier areas to improve prenatal and postpartum care access; failed introduction.
Sponsor: Ken Clouston (R)Status: Failed Introduction 27-34 (2026)Category: Maternal/early health
View on USLege →SF 88Sex offenders - residence near child care facilitiesMixed-Monitor
Prohibits adult sex offenders from residing within 1,000 feet of child care facilities with notification requirements; a child-safety measure, not a childcare-access or funding bill.
Sponsor: Tim Salazar (R)Status: Enacted - Chapter 59 (2026)Category: Child safety (not access)
View on USLege →
Hearing clips
No clippable hearing available for this state (copyright-locked video or no recorded/transcribed hearing on the topic).