
Texas lawmakers are once again debating whether to end the twice-a-year time change, with competing proposals to adopt either permanent daylight saving or standard time. With public opinion divided and potential health and safety risks linked to the current system, could this be the year Texas finally makes a change?
Today’s Insights:
- Clock Controversy: Will Texas End Seasonal Time Shifts?
- Dallas Fed: Texas Job Growth Eases, but Key Sectors Stay Resilient
- The AI War Continues Between Musk and Altman

Clock Controversy: Will Texas End Seasonal Time Shifts?
Texas lawmakers are renewing efforts to end the long-standing practice of changing clocks twice a year. Several bills have been introduced in the House and Senate, with most aiming to keep daylight saving time year-round. However, Sen. Judith Zaffirini has proposed an alternative approach, advocating for permanent standard time, which is currently the only option allowed under federal law. If her bill passes and Congress later permits year-round daylight saving time, Texas voters would get to decide their preferred option. Proponents argue that time changes are disruptive, leading to negative health effects, increased traffic accidents, and decreased productivity.
Previous attempts to end time changes in Texas, such as Rep. Will Metcalf’s 2023 bill, gained bipartisan support but ultimately failed in the Senate. Metcalf has reintroduced his bill this session, emphasizing that Texas should take action rather than wait for federal approval. Meanwhile, at the national level, the Sunshine Protection Act, which would make daylight saving time permanent, has been reintroduced by U.S. Senators Patty Murray and Rick Scott. A similar bill passed the U.S. Senate in 2022 but stalled in the House. Former President Donald Trump has also voiced support for ending time changes, though he favored eliminating daylight saving time rather than standard time.
Public opinion remains divided, with more Americans supporting the elimination of time changes than keeping the current system. Sleep experts argue that permanent standard time is healthier because it aligns with the body's natural circadian rhythms, reducing risks associated with disrupted sleep patterns. Others, such as Texas A&M professor David J. Earnest, believe that consistency is the most important factor, regardless of which time standard is adopted. Research has linked time changes to an increased risk of heart attacks, strokes, mood disturbances, and traffic accidents. With debate once again rising around daylight saving time, Texas lawmakers may be able to move forward on not moving (the clock) forward ever again.

Dallas Fed: Texas Job Growth Eases, but Key Sectors Stay Resilient
Texas is set to experience slower job growth in 2024 after years of rapid expansion, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas. The state is projected to add nearly 284,000 jobs this year, a 2% increase that aligns with pre-pandemic trends. While this marks a slowdown from the 427,000 jobs added in 2022, Texas continues to outpace much of the country in employment growth, ranking fifth in total jobs added last year. Every metropolitan area in the state saw economic expansion, though the tech sector struggled with job losses due to widespread layoffs.
Despite the cooling job market, Texas’ economy remains strong in key areas. The oil and gas industry has surpassed pre-pandemic production levels, and home construction remains steady, even as high interest rates impact affordability. However, there are signs of economic headwinds, inflation ticked up toward the end of 2023, and consumer spending has slowed. Additionally, Texas’ office market faces challenges, with high vacancy rates in major metros creating uncertainty in commercial real estate. While growth may be leveling off, Texas’ economic resilience continues to be a defining factor in its long-term outlook.

The AI War Continues Between Musk and Altman
Elon Musk’s $97.4 billion bid to acquire OpenAI’s controlling nonprofit marks another dramatic chapter in the long-running rivalry between Musk and OpenAI CEO Sam Altman. This high-stakes maneuver comes amid OpenAI’s own $40 billion fundraising round, led by Japanese giant SoftBank, valuing the artificial intelligence powerhouse at $300 billion. With investors like Vy Capital, Xai, and Hollywood mogul Ari Emanuel backing Musk’s bid, the offer underscores a broader power struggle in the rapidly evolving AI industry. Musk, a co-founder of OpenAI who left after a leadership dispute, has since launched his own AI company, setting the stage for direct competition with Altman. The tension between the two executives played out publicly on social media, with Altman cheekily rejecting Musk’s offer and proposing instead to buy Twitter for $9.74 billion—prompting Musk to fire back with a one-word response: “Swindler.”
This latest move has significant implications for Texas, a state rapidly emerging as a major hub for artificial intelligence and high-tech industries. Musk’s deep ties to Texas—where Tesla’s headquarters, SpaceX’s Starbase, and The Boring Company are all based position the Lone Star State as a key battleground in the AI wars. If Musk’s bid were successful, it could potentially bring more AI innovation, research, and investment to Texas, further cementing its status as a tech powerhouse. Even if the acquisition fails, Musk’s ongoing AI ambitions suggest that Texas, with its business-friendly policies and growing tech ecosystem, will remain a critical player in the future of artificial intelligence development.
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Opinion: The Texas Century
Welcome to Friday Forum, a weekly segment where we explore diverse opinions on the topics shaping Texas politics and business. The views expressed here represent the perspectives of individual contributors and are not endorsements by TXLege News. Our aim is to encourage thoughtful discussion and present a range of viewpoints on issues that matter to Texans. Email info@uslege.ai for submitting opinion contributions.
For Texas, the hits keep coming. You’ve seen the news:
- Chief Executive Magazine has named Texas the best place for business for 23 straight years
- We just took home a 12th straight Governor’s Cup from Site Selection Magazine for the best state for business
- We are the Top Exporting state for 21 years in a row
- Home to the most Fortune 500 headquartered companies (55)
- And we’ve led the nation in population growth for the past 18 years
Oh, and Texas is the 8th largest economy in the world.
This is not an overnight success story, and it’s not the so-called “Texas Miracle.” It’s a story about the value of free enterprise, visionary entrepreneurs, innovation, and YES – limited government that allows these things to flourish.
It’s a success story built – purposely -- over the last 30 years. Let me explain.
Let’s talk about the future and how we got here.
The Texas entrepreneurial spirit – yes. Vast natural resources – true. But it’s also about state government not overtaxing and overspending.
And not just staying out of the way but supporting public policy to allow business – particularly small business, which is 55% of net new jobs– to flourish.
And we’re not slowing down; Texas added 78,000 jobs in August, a 12th straight month of growth, while most states are contracting. Texas led all states for jobs gained over the month and over the year and again set new records for total jobs, the number of Texans working, and the size of the Texas labor force.
In the mid-2010’s, an organization I co-founded (“Texas 2050”) with major Texas business and trade organizations began planning for a job-creating, strong Texas economy. Our core mission was to position Texas for economic growth over the long term. Today, we are seeing some of those objectives come to fruition.
In 2023, the 88th Texas Legislature:
- Made big investments in infrastructure (roads, water, broadband, semiconductors, and space)
- Cut property taxes for homeowners and businesses by $ 18 Billion
- Made new investments in manufacturing by passing HB 4 to create Chapter 403
- Invested substantially in public and higher education, including community colleges
- And kept a sizable surplus for good measure
What’s the next world-class industry for Texas to lead? In addition to space and semiconductors, it may very well be data centers. A recent hearing of the Texas Senate Business and Commerce Committee made clear: expansion of the Texas data center sector will be critical to meet the needs of our modern economy.
In the digital age, data is not just a byproduct of our activities; it is the core asset that fuels innovation, drives efficiency, and propels economic growth.
As organizations increasingly rely on data analytics, cloud computing, and advanced technologies to gain a competitive edge, the demand for robust data center infrastructure has never been higher. The industry is poised to invest $ 200 Billion a year – and almost $ 1 Trillion over the next five years – in data centers to process information in our modern world. That’s an incredible amount of capital investment and Texas should see a good chunk of it if we don’t regulate ourselves out of the conversation.
This makes Governor Abbott, Lt. Governor Patrick, and others’ call to double investment in the Texas Energy Fund a wise move, indeed.
That data flow will include Artificial Intelligence (AI), supportive of legislative information like the USLege platform, another obvious boom sector that Texas can and should understand, lead, and control. Some consider it a national security issue.
Forward-thinking isn’t new to Texas. The oil and real estate crash in Texas in the mid-1980’s was a tough time for many. Amid the crash, the Texas Legislature had the foresight to establish the Economic Stabilization Fund (ESF), more commonly known as the “Rainy Day” Fund, to sock money away for the next tough time.
Today, the ESF is approaching $20 Billion dollars and helps Texas keep the highest credit rating on the market.
Has Texas benefited from bad decisions in other states? Sure. But we didn’t follow those states over the cliff.
While Texas has inherent advantages and a policy climate built for growth, tax incentives still help. A modernized incentive called the “Texas Jobs, Energy, Technology, and Innovation Act” (JETI Act) will encourage development of projects for things to add capacity to our power grid, such as a natural-gas-fueled generator or batteries, production of hydrogen fuel, a seawater desalination project, oil and gas facilities, fossil fuel power generators and semiconductor fabricators.
I fully expect the 89th Texas Legislature to continue investing in job growth, perhaps with emphasis on skills training and workforce development and, dare we say, more tax cuts. After all, we are expecting a budget surplus of around another $ 20 Billion when the Legislature convenes in January.
I mentioned earlier that Texas is the 8th largest economy in the world. If recent trends continue, today Texas will add another 2,500 jobs and U-Haul will rent 10 trucks on the way from job-killing California to business-friendly Texas, and just 1 truck going the other way.
We are almost a quarter into the 21st Century and a strong foundation is set to carry Texas for many more years.
- Texas has a public policy climate built for growth. We encourage innovation, we don’t stifle it with needless regulations
- No state income tax – attractive for employers because their employees love it
- A strong economic development ecosystem – from the executive branch to local Chambers of Commerce and EDC’s, the best in the country
- A robust and skilled workforce that’s growing and adapting to innovation
We are set up for long-term success that we might someday call the “The Texas Century.”
Craig Casselberry is the Founder & CEO of Quorum Public Affairs, Inc. You can follow Craig on X and Linkedin.
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Opinion: Texas Businesses to Lawmakers
Welcome to Friday Forum, a weekly segment where we explore diverse opinions on the topics shaping Texas politics and business. The views expressed here represent the perspectives of individual contributors and are not endorsements by TXLege News. Our aim is to encourage thoughtful discussion and present a range of viewpoints on issues that matter to Texans. Email info@uslege.ai for submitting opinion contributions.
Texas Businesses to Lawmakers: Don’t Add to Employer Healthcare Costs
As Texas continues to lead the nation in economic growth, the mounting challenge of rising healthcare costs threatens to undermine our success. For businesses across the Lone Star State, providing competitive healthcare benefits is both a matter of employee satisfaction and a cornerstone of our economic stability. Healthcare costs remain a top concern for the state’s businesses, and government mandates toward employer-sponsored healthcare benefits present a significant challenge to maintaining competitiveness and supporting employees.
The Texas Association of Business (TAB) conducted the 2024 Texas Employers Healthcare Survey, gathering comprehensive insights into these challenges through over 200 responses from individual businesses across the state, collected via TAB’s members and chamber partners. The survey results offers a stark warning: without decisive legislative action, these escalating costs could jeopardize the state’s economic engine and constrain Texas businesses’ capacities for growth and employment, adversely raising prices for their goods and services. Lawmakers must act to shield employers from unsustainable financial pressures and ensure that healthcare remains an asset, not a liability, for Texas businesses.
According to the survey:
- 85% of Texas employers believe that healthcare costs are increasing at an unsustainable rate.
- 34% of respondents believe that healthcare benefits have become the fastest-growing expense in their business, surpassing even wages.
- 51% of surveyed employers say these escalating costs have directly interfered with their ability to raise salaries or hire new employees
More than half of respondents also concluded that government regulation of healthcare coverage is the cause of increased healthcare costs and oppose the introduction of any new state mandates that would further increase this cost.
This year’s Survey reflects many of the same – if not increased – concerns of the Texas legislature on the rising cost of healthcare for businesses from TAB’s 2022 Healthcare Survey. Our businesses’ concerns are not new.
For many Texas businesses, these costs are more than just numbers; they represent tangible barriers to growth, workforce investment, and the moral commitment to provide for their employees.
In Texas, where employer-provided health coverage insures roughly 14 million people, healthcare benefits are integral to attracting and retaining top talent. Over 75% of survey respondents identified health benefits as a crucial factor in workforce retention, with 36% ranking it as the most important benefit offered.
Yet, the rising cost of premiums – the primary reason 75% of businesses do not offer insurance – threatens employers’ ability to provide these healthcare benefits. These findings highlight the significant financial burden that rising healthcare costs impose on employers, often forcing them to reevaluate their ability to provide essential benefits.
The survey uncovers the growing opposition among Texas businesses to new state-imposed mandates that could further increase the cost of employer-sponsored healthcare benefits. More than 57% of respondents strongly oppose additional state regulations and more than 90% of employers support requiring cost estimates for any legislative proposal affecting health benefits. Texas businesses are calling for more transparency and accountability in policymaking.
We must not be complacent with policies that, in totality, infringe on the freedom and free enterprise that allows Texas to maintain a competitive and expansive economy.
Texas employers make clear that they want the Legislature to address the root causes of rising healthcare costs, not to pile on additional burdens. Specific solutions identified in the survey include:
- Transparency: 76% of respondents advocate for requiring healthcare providers to disclose their prices publicly.
- Flexibility: 73% want the option to purchase more affordable insurance plans without state-imposed mandates exceeding federal requirements.
Texas’ economic vitality depends on sensible healthcare policies that prioritize transparency and flexibility. Lawmakers must resist the temptation to impose additional mandates on employer-sponsored healthcare benefits. Instead, they should address the underlying issues driving up costs to ensure that Texas remains a place where businesses thrive, and where employees are protected.
To read more about the findings from TAB’s 2024 Texas Employers Healthcare Survey, please click here.
Glenn Hamer, President & CEO, Texas Association of Business
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Texas Political Spotlight: Texas GOP Divided on THC Ban Plans
Welcome back, friends
Miller urges GOP unity on the issue and supports expanding medical marijuana access while opposing recreational use.
Today’s Insights:
- Texas GOP Divided on THC Ban Plans
- Lawmakers Eye Social Media Restrictions for Minors
- Texas Grid Ready for Winter, but Cold Risks Remain

Image Credit: Brian Rosenthal, Houston Chronicle
Texas GOP Divided on THC Ban Plans
Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller disagrees with Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick on the future of THC in the state. Patrick recently announced a bill to ban all consumable THC but clarified it would not impact the Compassionate Use Program for medical cannabis. Miller, however, believes the GOP should unify on this issue and reflect the will of Texans, citing a Texas Lyceum Poll where 60% supported marijuana legalization. Although Miller opposes recreational marijuana use, he advocates for expanding medical marijuana access to all Texans with legitimate needs. He states:
“It’s about freedom. It's about less regulation. It's about less government. It's about freedom between you and your doctor and getting government out of your life.”
"So, I think it's a conservative issue."

Lawmakers Eye Social Media Restrictions for Minors
Texas lawmakers are considering measures to protect children from online dangers, including a proposed ban on minors creating social media accounts, outlined in House Bill 186 filed by Rep. Jared Patterson. Educators and law enforcement officials have raised concerns about cyberbullying, online grooming, and exposure to harmful content, much of which originates from students’ widespread access to smartphones, including on school campuses. Schools report difficulties in addressing these issues due to limited resources and students’ ability to bypass campus internet restrictions.
During legislative hearings, testimony highlighted the impacts of social media on minors, including cases of mental health struggles, exploitation, and grooming facilitated by online platforms. Proposed solutions include funding internet crimes units, deploying artificial intelligence to detect explicit content, and strengthening legal requirements for technology companies to monitor and remove harmful material. Law enforcement agencies report being inundated with thousands of monthly tips about online child exploitation but face challenges due to staffing shortages.
Supporters of House Bill 186 and other proposed initiatives point to studies showing nearly all teens and many younger children regularly use social media, often without adequate safeguards. The upcoming legislative session will prioritize addressing these risks while navigating challenges around enforcement and the role of technology companies.

Image Credit, FOX 4 KDFW
Texas Grid Ready for Winter, but Cold Risks Remain
Texas’ main power grid is better prepared for extreme cold this winter, thanks to new power generation and weatherization improvements made since the devastating 2021 Winter Storm Uri. ERCOT officials highlighted the addition of over 10,000 megawatts of capacity, including 5,155 megawatts of solar power, 3,693 megawatts of storage, 724 megawatts of natural gas, and 616 megawatts of wind. These upgrades have reduced the risk of grid emergencies during peak demand from 11.6% last winter to 8.7% this year. ERCOT meteorologist Chris Coleman forecasts a warmer-than-average winter overall but warned of a higher likelihood of extreme cold events, with current atmospheric patterns resembling those seen during Uri.
Governor Greg Abbott emphasized the state’s readiness this past week, pointing to legislative measures and ERCOT’s 2,892 inspections of facilities to enforce new weatherization standards. Despite the improvements, ERCOT acknowledged ongoing challenges, such as increased winter electricity demand, which reached a record-breaking 78,349 megawatts in January 2023. Additionally, renewable sources like solar and wind generate less power during cold months, making consistent supply a concern. Officials noted that while conditions are better than in 2021, another extreme storm would still test the grid’s resilience.
We hope you enjoyed today’s read!